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Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA

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New Service Products and Service Development/Delivery <strong>Innovation</strong><br />

Table 10 provides data on product and process <strong>in</strong>novation by size band of company and sector<br />

(manufactur<strong>in</strong>g and services). This data suggests that larger services companies appear to have higher<br />

levels of product and process <strong>in</strong>novation than their smaller counterparts, as shown also <strong>in</strong> respect of<br />

the R&D expenditure f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs discussed above.<br />

<strong>Services</strong> companies do, however, tend to lag beh<strong>in</strong>d manufactur<strong>in</strong>g on both product and<br />

process <strong>in</strong>novation measures. This is particularly noteworthy <strong>in</strong> the case of process <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

with less than half as many services sector companies report<strong>in</strong>g process <strong>in</strong>novation than <strong>in</strong><br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g companies.<br />

Table 10 Product and Process <strong>Innovation</strong> by Industry Sector and Size<br />

Source: Forfás (2002) Results of the Third Community <strong>Innovation</strong> Survey <strong>for</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, Report Presented to the<br />

Forfás Board, November 2002.<br />

Given the relatively low response rates of the CIS3, it is important to support these f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs by<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g results from complementary surveys. Here, the work of <strong>Innovation</strong>Lab has been important<br />

<strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g to track service <strong>in</strong>novations through its IIP surveys cover<strong>in</strong>g both <strong>in</strong> both the Republic of<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> and Northern <strong>Ireland</strong>.<br />

Table 11 <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Services</strong>/Service Products<br />

Notes: Figures relate to tradable services bus<strong>in</strong>esses with ten employees or more. Survey responses are weighted to<br />

give representative results. No statistically significant differences exist between the Northern <strong>Ireland</strong> and Republic<br />

of <strong>Ireland</strong> figures.<br />

Total Number Developed New Developed New<br />

of Firms Products 1998-2000 Processes 1998-2000<br />

All Firms 3,500 43% 33%<br />

Manufactur<strong>in</strong>g 2,000 49% 40%<br />

10-49 1,262 38% 36%<br />

50-249 564 61% 41%<br />

250+ 173 87% 71%<br />

<strong>Services</strong> 1,500 32% 19%<br />

10-49 1,052 32% 20%<br />

50-249 331 40% 21%<br />

250+ 117 46% 49%<br />

Source: Roper, S., Hewitt-Dundas, N. and Savage, M. (2003) ‘<strong>Innovation</strong>, Best Practice Adoption and<br />

<strong>Innovation</strong> Networks: a comparison of Northern <strong>Ireland</strong> and the Republic of <strong>Ireland</strong>’, <strong>Innovation</strong> Lab.<br />

104<br />

Northern Republic of Total<br />

<strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong><br />

Service <strong>in</strong>novation dur<strong>in</strong>g 2000 to 2002 (% bus<strong>in</strong>esses) 49.40 52.70 51.70<br />

Sales from entirely new services (%) 17.90 18.20 18.10<br />

Sales from services copied from elsewhere (%) 7.60 7.00 7.20<br />

Sales from improved services (%) 18.30 18.60 18.50

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