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Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA

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Contents<br />

Executive Summary 1<br />

1 Background 10<br />

2 Conceptualis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Services</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation 14<br />

2.1 Key Concepts and Def<strong>in</strong>itions 14<br />

2.2 Characteristics of Service Activities 16<br />

2.3 Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 17<br />

2.4 Global Trends Influenc<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Services</strong> and <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 19<br />

2.5 A Typology of the <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Process 21<br />

2.6 Different Approaches of Service <strong>Innovation</strong> 22<br />

2.7 Summary 23<br />

3 Global Sectors and <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 25<br />

3.1 Introduction 25<br />

3.2 Test<strong>in</strong>g the Typology of <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 26<br />

3.3 Test<strong>in</strong>g the Approaches of the <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> Process 29<br />

3.4 Drivers and Barriers to <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 30<br />

3.5 Environmental Attributes of <strong>Services</strong> Concentrations 33<br />

3.6 Summary 36<br />

4 Current Position of <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> 39<br />

4.1 <strong>Ireland</strong>’s Per<strong>for</strong>mance Aga<strong>in</strong>st Service <strong>Innovation</strong> Indicators 39<br />

4.2 Case Studies of <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> 41<br />

4.3 Types of <strong>Innovation</strong> Revealed by the Case Studies 41<br />

4.4 Drivers and Barriers 48<br />

4.5 Use of Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Support by Case Study Companies 51<br />

4.6 Summary 53<br />

5 Irish Policy Support <strong>for</strong> <strong>Services</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 55<br />

5.1 Introduction 55<br />

5.2 National Policy <strong>for</strong> <strong>Innovation</strong> 56<br />

5.3 National Agency <strong>Innovation</strong> Strategy and Support 58<br />

5.4 The Challenge <strong>for</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s Policy Makers 60<br />

5.5 Summary 61<br />

iii

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