Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA
Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA
Services Innovation in Ireland - Options for ... - Europe INNOVA
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facilitate non-technological <strong>in</strong>novation 96 and the bundl<strong>in</strong>g of new services with exist<strong>in</strong>g products.<br />
Such an <strong>in</strong>itiative may suitably be accommodated by develop<strong>in</strong>g a new and dist<strong>in</strong>ct bus<strong>in</strong>ess support<br />
framework <strong>for</strong> services <strong>in</strong>novation, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a review and ‘Service Proof<strong>in</strong>g’ of exist<strong>in</strong>g and future<br />
support mechanisms.<br />
Conclusion 5 – <strong>Services</strong> Oriented Support <strong>for</strong> Telecoms and Broadband Investment<br />
and Infrastructure<br />
In<strong>for</strong>mation technology <strong>in</strong>frastructure and <strong>in</strong>vestment such as telecommunications, wireless and<br />
broadband, are key enablers of services <strong>in</strong>novation as the evidence from the Study of the global<br />
concentrations confirms. In particular, the SCM-Logistics sector <strong>in</strong> Memphis and London <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
services, where technology is effective <strong>in</strong> achiev<strong>in</strong>g services <strong>in</strong>novation, it is an enabler of an<br />
<strong>in</strong>novatory impulse that is already <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong> rather than the driv<strong>in</strong>g impulse <strong>for</strong> the <strong>in</strong>novation itself.<br />
However, while Irish telecoms and broadband <strong>in</strong>vestment and transport <strong>in</strong>frastructure have both<br />
received considerable levels of public <strong>in</strong>vestment under the National Development Plan and from<br />
other State programmes and agencies, <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation technology penetration <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> is significantly<br />
below the EU average.<br />
Rapid and susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>frastructure, such as broadband and other advanced<br />
communication technologies, is a pre-requisite <strong>for</strong> a highly <strong>in</strong>novative services economy. Similarly,<br />
transport <strong>in</strong>frastructure to allow services to be globally delivered and companies to concentrate<br />
spatially also helps to support services <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />
It is recognised that advanced telecoms and broadband requirements are <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> services<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation activity and contributes as an enabler of services <strong>in</strong>novation and future competitiveness of<br />
the services sector <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. As <strong>in</strong>dicated <strong>in</strong> the Forfás report on ‘Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Ireland</strong>’s Broadband<br />
per<strong>for</strong>mance’ 97 , an acceleration <strong>in</strong> the ICT and telecommunications <strong>in</strong>vestment and <strong>in</strong>frastructure,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g broadband access, is now urgently required.<br />
Conclusion 6 – Competitiveness and Convergence Through Networks, Clusters and Centres<br />
of Excellence<br />
The Study has revealed the important role that clusters and concentrations of similar types of<br />
activity have on services <strong>in</strong>novation activity. This factor can be observed <strong>in</strong> concentrations as diverse<br />
as Stockholm, London, N Carol<strong>in</strong>a and Netherlands and <strong>in</strong> sectors <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the creative <strong>in</strong>dustries,<br />
f<strong>in</strong>ancial services and SCM-logistics. These concentrations allow world-class companies to prosper<br />
and <strong>in</strong>novate alongside locally based service <strong>in</strong>novators. In such concentrations vibrant competition<br />
seems to be at least as important as collaboration and services <strong>in</strong>novation requires this element of<br />
competition <strong>for</strong> ideas, customers and skills to be able to prosper.<br />
Similarly, services <strong>in</strong>novation is stimulated by centres of excellence that assist <strong>in</strong> the emergence of new<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess models and services delivery concepts. This was evident <strong>in</strong> the SCM-Logistics concentrations <strong>in</strong><br />
Memphis and the Netherlands. A key feature of these centres is their ability to promote and support<br />
flexibility and creativity and as a result to foster convergence and collaboration between technology<br />
and service areas.<br />
Hence the development of concentrations and ’hot spots’ of services <strong>in</strong>novation with high value<br />
specialisation, collaboration and competitiveness between companies and <strong>in</strong>dividuals, can ensure<br />
healthy competition among companies <strong>for</strong> customers, skills and skilled staff.<br />
96 For example: process improvements; design enhancement; changes <strong>in</strong> the composition and delivery of a product; brand management;<br />
market<strong>in</strong>g; monitor<strong>in</strong>g of markets; supply cha<strong>in</strong>s; networks; customer relations; attitudes to cooperation and competition <strong>in</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial and<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess models; management, recruitment and human resources policies, new f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments, new sales concepts and <strong>for</strong>mats,<br />
organisational restructur<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
97 Forfás report – Benchmark<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Ireland</strong>’s Broadband per<strong>for</strong>mance. November 2005. http://www.<strong>for</strong>fas.ie/publications/<strong>for</strong>fas051205/webopt/<br />
<strong>for</strong>fas051205_broadband_webopt.pdf<br />
70