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download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht

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LIST OF FIGURES<br />

6.5 Breakthrough curve <strong>of</strong> average concentration . . . . . . . . . . 144<br />

6.6 The relationship between dispersivity (based on ADE model)<br />

and saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146<br />

6.7 Coefficient <strong>of</strong> variation (c v ) as a function <strong>of</strong> saturation . . . . . 147<br />

6.8 The relation between fraction <strong>of</strong> percolating saturated pores and<br />

saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148<br />

6.9 The relation between dispersivity <strong>of</strong> MIM model and saturation 150<br />

6.10 Comparison between dispersivities calculated using the MDPN<br />

model and results based on experiments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151<br />

6.11 Comparison between fraction <strong>of</strong> the mobile phase using MDPN<br />

model together with the experimental results . . . . . . . . . . 152<br />

6.12 (k r − S w ) curves shown for the three different networks . . . . 153<br />

6.13 Schematic representation <strong>of</strong> unsaturated domain . . . . . . . . 155<br />

7.1 Distributions <strong>of</strong> pore-body sizes within the pore network model. 164<br />

7.2 The coordination number distribution <strong>of</strong> the MDPN . . . . . . 165<br />

7.3 Relative permeability-saturation relation from the pore network 171<br />

7.4 Solid-water (SW) and air-water (AW) total interfacial area as a<br />

function <strong>of</strong> saturation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172<br />

7.5 The relationship between the ratio <strong>of</strong> adsorptive solute dispersivity<br />

over tracer solute dispersivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173<br />

7.6 The relationship between solute dispersivity, α, and saturation,<br />

S w . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173<br />

7.7 The resulting BTC from the network together with the BTC<br />

obtained using the ADE model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174<br />

7.8 Calculated and fitted values <strong>of</strong> macro-scale distribution coefficient,<br />

K D , as a function <strong>of</strong> saturation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174<br />

7.9 The resulting BTC from the network together with the fitted<br />

BTC using the Nonequilibrium model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175<br />

A.1 Example <strong>of</strong> a network after random elimination process. . . . . 202<br />

xii

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