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download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht

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8. Numerical scheme<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

to be solved for the concentrations within corner units is<br />

B CU,i V CU,i<br />

c CU,i −<br />

∆t<br />

Nin∑<br />

tube<br />

j=1<br />

V CU,i<br />

(<br />

N ij<br />

edge<br />

∑<br />

k=1<br />

Nin∑<br />

tube<br />

j=1<br />

(<br />

1<br />

q ij,k<br />

B ij,k<br />

α<br />

sw<br />

CU,i<br />

1 + α sw<br />

CU,i ∆tssw,t<br />

N ij<br />

edge<br />

∑<br />

k=1<br />

∆tα<br />

sw<br />

ij<br />

q 2 ij,k ∆t<br />

B ij,k V ij,k<br />

c CU,j<br />

−<br />

ij,k +<br />

1 + α sw<br />

ij ∆tssw,t<br />

CU,i +<br />

∆tαaw ij<br />

1 + α aw<br />

αCU,i<br />

aw<br />

1 + αCU,i aw ∆tsaw,t CU,i<br />

N CU,i<br />

in,edge<br />

∑<br />

n=1<br />

q CU,i,n c CU,n =<br />

ij ∆tsaw,t ij,k<br />

+ ct ij,k<br />

)<br />

)<br />

+<br />

+ V CU,i<br />

∆t ct CU,i (8.39)<br />

having concentration <strong>of</strong> the pore units calculated, we can calculate concentrations<br />

within pore throat edges (c ij,k ), using Equation (8.34). Equation (8.32)<br />

can be used to calculate the adsorbed mass concentrations, s sw<br />

ij,k<br />

and saw<br />

ij,k , in<br />

pore throat edges, and Equation (8.37) can be used to calculate the adsorbed<br />

mass concentrations, s sw<br />

CU,i and saw CU,i , in corner units.<br />

8.3.4 One site equilibrium and one site kinetic adsorption<br />

The following formulation is for a drained pore, in which the adsorption is<br />

kinetic at either SW or AW interface, and is equilibrium at the other interface.<br />

The mass balance equation for k th edge <strong>of</strong> a drained pore throat may be written<br />

as<br />

d<br />

(<br />

)<br />

V ij,k<br />

dt (c ij,k) = |q ij,k | c CU,j − |q ij,k | c ij,k − V ij,k α β ij,k<br />

K β D,ij,k c − sβ ij,k ij,k<br />

−<br />

V ij,k KD,ij,k<br />

α d<br />

dt (c ij,k) (8.40)<br />

where K β D,ij<br />

, β = sw or aw shows the interface at which kinetic adsorption<br />

occurs, and KD,ij α , α = sw or aw is the distribution coefficient for the interface<br />

with equilibrium adsorption. The mass balance equation for adsorbed mass<br />

due to kinetic adsorption is similar to Equation (8.31). Substitution for s β ij,k<br />

in mass balance equation for the pore throat, and solving for c ij,k , we get<br />

⎛<br />

c ij,k = 1 ⎝<br />

B ij,k<br />

q ij,k ∆t<br />

( )c j +<br />

V ij,k 1 + K D,ij<br />

∆tα β ij<br />

(1 + K D,ij<br />

) (<br />

1 + α β ij ∆t )s β,t<br />

ij,k + ct ij,k<br />

⎞<br />

⎠<br />

(8.41)<br />

192

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