download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht
download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht
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8. Numerical scheme<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
to be solved for the concentrations within corner units is<br />
B CU,i V CU,i<br />
c CU,i −<br />
∆t<br />
Nin∑<br />
tube<br />
j=1<br />
V CU,i<br />
(<br />
N ij<br />
edge<br />
∑<br />
k=1<br />
Nin∑<br />
tube<br />
j=1<br />
(<br />
1<br />
q ij,k<br />
B ij,k<br />
α<br />
sw<br />
CU,i<br />
1 + α sw<br />
CU,i ∆tssw,t<br />
N ij<br />
edge<br />
∑<br />
k=1<br />
∆tα<br />
sw<br />
ij<br />
q 2 ij,k ∆t<br />
B ij,k V ij,k<br />
c CU,j<br />
−<br />
ij,k +<br />
1 + α sw<br />
ij ∆tssw,t<br />
CU,i +<br />
∆tαaw ij<br />
1 + α aw<br />
αCU,i<br />
aw<br />
1 + αCU,i aw ∆tsaw,t CU,i<br />
N CU,i<br />
in,edge<br />
∑<br />
n=1<br />
q CU,i,n c CU,n =<br />
ij ∆tsaw,t ij,k<br />
+ ct ij,k<br />
)<br />
)<br />
+<br />
+ V CU,i<br />
∆t ct CU,i (8.39)<br />
having concentration <strong>of</strong> the pore units calculated, we can calculate concentrations<br />
within pore throat edges (c ij,k ), using Equation (8.34). Equation (8.32)<br />
can be used to calculate the adsorbed mass concentrations, s sw<br />
ij,k<br />
and saw<br />
ij,k , in<br />
pore throat edges, and Equation (8.37) can be used to calculate the adsorbed<br />
mass concentrations, s sw<br />
CU,i and saw CU,i , in corner units.<br />
8.3.4 One site equilibrium and one site kinetic adsorption<br />
The following formulation is for a drained pore, in which the adsorption is<br />
kinetic at either SW or AW interface, and is equilibrium at the other interface.<br />
The mass balance equation for k th edge <strong>of</strong> a drained pore throat may be written<br />
as<br />
d<br />
(<br />
)<br />
V ij,k<br />
dt (c ij,k) = |q ij,k | c CU,j − |q ij,k | c ij,k − V ij,k α β ij,k<br />
K β D,ij,k c − sβ ij,k ij,k<br />
−<br />
V ij,k KD,ij,k<br />
α d<br />
dt (c ij,k) (8.40)<br />
where K β D,ij<br />
, β = sw or aw shows the interface at which kinetic adsorption<br />
occurs, and KD,ij α , α = sw or aw is the distribution coefficient for the interface<br />
with equilibrium adsorption. The mass balance equation for adsorbed mass<br />
due to kinetic adsorption is similar to Equation (8.31). Substitution for s β ij,k<br />
in mass balance equation for the pore throat, and solving for c ij,k , we get<br />
⎛<br />
c ij,k = 1 ⎝<br />
B ij,k<br />
q ij,k ∆t<br />
( )c j +<br />
V ij,k 1 + K D,ij<br />
∆tα β ij<br />
(1 + K D,ij<br />
) (<br />
1 + α β ij ∆t )s β,t<br />
ij,k + ct ij,k<br />
⎞<br />
⎠<br />
(8.41)<br />
192