download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht
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8. Numerical scheme<br />
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />
mass balance equation for a corner unit i with equilibrium adsorption may be<br />
written as<br />
V CU,i<br />
d<br />
dt (c CU,i) =<br />
where N tube<br />
in<br />
Nin∑<br />
tube<br />
j=1<br />
N ij<br />
edge<br />
∑<br />
k=1<br />
q ij,k c ij,k +<br />
N CU,i<br />
in,edge<br />
∑<br />
n=1<br />
V CU,i KD,i<br />
sw dc CU,i<br />
− V CU,i K aw dc CU,i<br />
D,i<br />
dt<br />
dt<br />
q i,n c CU,n − Q CU,i c CU,i −<br />
(8.24)<br />
is the number <strong>of</strong> pore throats flowing into the corner unit i; N ij<br />
edge is<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> edges within the angular pore throat (for example, for a tube with<br />
triangular cross section, N ij<br />
edge = 3), each with the volumetric flow rate <strong>of</strong> q ij,k.<br />
N CU,i<br />
in,edge<br />
is the number <strong>of</strong> pore body edges, within the same pore body, flowing<br />
into corner unit i, each with the volumetric flow rate <strong>of</strong> q i,n (for example, the<br />
maximum value <strong>of</strong> N CU,i<br />
in,edge<br />
for the case <strong>of</strong> a cubic pore body is equal to three).<br />
KD,i sw and Kaw D,i [-] are upscaled adsorption distribution coefficients at the solidwater<br />
(SW) and air-water (AW) interfaces within corner unit i, respectively,<br />
where<br />
K αw<br />
D,i = k αw<br />
d,i a αw<br />
i ; where α = s, a (8.25)<br />
where a αw<br />
i is the specific surface area within corner unit i. discretization <strong>of</strong><br />
Equation (8.24) in fully implicit scheme, and rearranging, gives<br />
( )<br />
V CU,i 1 + K<br />
sw<br />
D,i + KD,i<br />
aw cCU,i −c t CU,i<br />
∆t<br />
=<br />
Nin∑<br />
tube<br />
j=1<br />
Nij∑<br />
edge<br />
k=1<br />
q ij,k c ij,k +<br />
Nin∑<br />
CU,i<br />
n=1<br />
solving for c CU,i , we will have<br />
q i,n c CU,n − Q CU,i c CU,i (8.26)<br />
c CU,i = 1<br />
B CU,i<br />
1<br />
B CU,i<br />
∆t<br />
V CU,i<br />
(1 + K sw<br />
D,i + Kaw D,i<br />
)<br />
∆t<br />
)<br />
V CU,i<br />
(1 + KD,i sw + Kaw D,i<br />
Nin∑<br />
tube<br />
j=1<br />
N CU,i<br />
in,edge<br />
∑<br />
n=1<br />
N ij<br />
edge<br />
∑<br />
k=1<br />
q ij,k c ij,k +<br />
q i,n c CU,n + 1<br />
B CU,i<br />
c t CU,i (8.27)<br />
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