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download pdf version of PhD book - Universiteit Utrecht

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8. Numerical scheme<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

mass balance equation for a corner unit i with equilibrium adsorption may be<br />

written as<br />

V CU,i<br />

d<br />

dt (c CU,i) =<br />

where N tube<br />

in<br />

Nin∑<br />

tube<br />

j=1<br />

N ij<br />

edge<br />

∑<br />

k=1<br />

q ij,k c ij,k +<br />

N CU,i<br />

in,edge<br />

∑<br />

n=1<br />

V CU,i KD,i<br />

sw dc CU,i<br />

− V CU,i K aw dc CU,i<br />

D,i<br />

dt<br />

dt<br />

q i,n c CU,n − Q CU,i c CU,i −<br />

(8.24)<br />

is the number <strong>of</strong> pore throats flowing into the corner unit i; N ij<br />

edge is<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> edges within the angular pore throat (for example, for a tube with<br />

triangular cross section, N ij<br />

edge = 3), each with the volumetric flow rate <strong>of</strong> q ij,k.<br />

N CU,i<br />

in,edge<br />

is the number <strong>of</strong> pore body edges, within the same pore body, flowing<br />

into corner unit i, each with the volumetric flow rate <strong>of</strong> q i,n (for example, the<br />

maximum value <strong>of</strong> N CU,i<br />

in,edge<br />

for the case <strong>of</strong> a cubic pore body is equal to three).<br />

KD,i sw and Kaw D,i [-] are upscaled adsorption distribution coefficients at the solidwater<br />

(SW) and air-water (AW) interfaces within corner unit i, respectively,<br />

where<br />

K αw<br />

D,i = k αw<br />

d,i a αw<br />

i ; where α = s, a (8.25)<br />

where a αw<br />

i is the specific surface area within corner unit i. discretization <strong>of</strong><br />

Equation (8.24) in fully implicit scheme, and rearranging, gives<br />

( )<br />

V CU,i 1 + K<br />

sw<br />

D,i + KD,i<br />

aw cCU,i −c t CU,i<br />

∆t<br />

=<br />

Nin∑<br />

tube<br />

j=1<br />

Nij∑<br />

edge<br />

k=1<br />

q ij,k c ij,k +<br />

Nin∑<br />

CU,i<br />

n=1<br />

solving for c CU,i , we will have<br />

q i,n c CU,n − Q CU,i c CU,i (8.26)<br />

c CU,i = 1<br />

B CU,i<br />

1<br />

B CU,i<br />

∆t<br />

V CU,i<br />

(1 + K sw<br />

D,i + Kaw D,i<br />

)<br />

∆t<br />

)<br />

V CU,i<br />

(1 + KD,i sw + Kaw D,i<br />

Nin∑<br />

tube<br />

j=1<br />

N CU,i<br />

in,edge<br />

∑<br />

n=1<br />

N ij<br />

edge<br />

∑<br />

k=1<br />

q ij,k c ij,k +<br />

q i,n c CU,n + 1<br />

B CU,i<br />

c t CU,i (8.27)<br />

188

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