Rob Small's Masters Thesis: Uptake and the success of insect ...

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Contents DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 LIST OF FIGURES 7 LIST OF TABLES 8 LIST OF MAPS 8 LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS 8 ACRONYMS 9 INTRODUCTION 10 CHAPTER 1 13 POST INDEPENDENT PAPUA NEW GUINEA 13 Colonial History 13 Economic Development 16 Population Growth and Urbanisation 18 Environment and Development 20 Conclusion 21 4
CHAPTER 2 24 INTERNATIONAL AND PAPUA NEW GUINEAN CONSERVATION 24 History of Conservation Thought 24 Integrating Conservation and Development 26 Sustainable Use of Wild Populations 29 Papua New Guinean Conservation 32 Sustainable Use Projects in Papua New Guinea 33 CHAPTER 3 35 BUTTERFLY COLLECTION AND TRADE IN PAPUA NEW GUINEA 35 The Origins of Butterfly Collecting 35 Insect Trade in Papua New Guinea 39 Development of the Insect Farming and Trading Agency 41 CHAPTER 4 51 UPTAKE AND LONGEVITY OF INSECT FARMING AND COLLECTION 51 Investigating the Success of Insect Farming Projects 51 Methods 52 Results 53 Location of Insect Farmers and Collectors 53 Provincial Longevity of Collecting and Farming 53 Total Farmer and Collector Income 53 Annual Provincial Earnings 54 Average Provincial Income 54 Patterns of Provincial Income 54 Range of Individual Income 55 Number of Insect Farmers and Collectors 55 Duration of Insect Farmers and Collectors 55 Summary of results 55 5
Page 2 and 3: Declaration of Originality I hereby
Page 6 and 7: Discussion 56 CHAPTER 5 67 CASE STU
Page 8 and 9: List of Tables Table 1 Average per
Page 10 and 11: Introduction The collection of butt
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 Post Independent Papua Ne
Page 15 and 16: During WWII there was conflict both
Page 17 and 18: initially began due to the impact t
Page 19 and 20: the ‘development’ that they sho
Page 21: Due to PNG’s dependence on natura
Page 25 and 26: By the 19 th century ideas about na
Page 27 and 28: national park policies for their di
Page 29 and 30: Sustainable Use of Wild Populations
Page 31 and 32: Conservation in the context of expl
Page 33 and 34: • Planning large-scale developmen
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 3 Butterfly Collection and
Page 37 and 38: (Flannery, 1995b). These facts and
Page 39 and 40: Insect Trade in Papua New Guinea Th
Page 41 and 42: Borch was employed as an agricultur
Page 43 and 44: that IFTA initially enjoyed. The co
Page 45: highly sought after butterflies. Wh
Page 52 and 53: presentation of a series of case st
Page 54 and 55:
Annual Provincial Earnings Fig.4 sh
Page 56 and 57:
Discussion The results that have be
Page 58 and 59:
How long do individuals work as far
Page 60 and 61:
Map 4. Insect Farming and Collectin
Page 62 and 63:
140000 120000 100000 Income (Kina)
Page 64 and 65:
Income (Kina) 1600 1400 1200 1000 8
Page 66 and 67:
450 400 Number of Collecotrs and Fa
Page 68 and 69:
This case is based on Ken Kube (see
Page 70 and 71:
Ken’s income from butterfly colle
Page 72 and 73:
approximately 100 tourists per year
Page 74 and 75:
delicate world market in Papua New
Page 76 and 77:
utterfly. He believes the price for
Page 78 and 79:
The supplementary income represents
Page 81:
7000 6000 5000 Income (Kina) 4000 3
Page 84 and 85:
Addressing the first area of influe
Page 86 and 87:
Further research and assistance for
Page 88 and 89:
Clark, P.B. (1993) Unpublished Lett
Page 90 and 91:
(UNCED) Seminar for Sustainable Dev
Page 92 and 93:
Martens, H. (1992) Der Schmetterlin
Page 94 and 95:
Rodgers, W.A., Nabanyumya, R., Mupa
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