Laboratory Manual - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Laboratory Manual - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
Laboratory Manual - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
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B<strong>and</strong>pass realization<br />
A circuit that realize biquadratic BPF based on a single op amp is shown in Figure 3<br />
known as Delyiannis-Friend biquad<br />
v s<br />
R 1<br />
C 1<br />
R 2<br />
R 3<br />
C 2<br />
2<br />
3<br />
7<br />
-<br />
741<br />
+<br />
+Vcc<br />
4<br />
-Vcc<br />
6<br />
v o<br />
T<br />
BP<br />
v<br />
() s <br />
<br />
Figure 3: A second-order BPF based on a single op amp.<br />
s / C R<br />
o<br />
1 1<br />
2<br />
vs<br />
s s( C1 C2) /( C1C 2R2 ) ( R1 R3 ) / C1C 2R1R 2R3<br />
Therefore, the filter parameters are as follows:<br />
1/ C1R1 C2R2<br />
a) gain= <br />
( C C ) / C R C R ( C C<br />
)<br />
b) w <br />
o<br />
1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2<br />
R<br />
R<br />
1 3<br />
C C R R R<br />
1 2 1 2 3<br />
o<br />
( C C )<br />
BW w <br />
Q C C R<br />
c)<br />
1 2<br />
1 2 2<br />
d)<br />
w R R C C R<br />
o<br />
Q BW RR C C<br />
1 3 1 2 2<br />
1 3<br />
1 2<br />
PRELAB WORK<br />
Students must perform the following calculations <strong>and</strong> SPICE before coming to the<br />
lab.<br />
Design:<br />
1. Design the circuit <strong>of</strong> Figure 1 such that f o =12.5kHz, Q=5, the dc gain is not specified.<br />
Use C 1 =C 2 =C <strong>and</strong> R 1 =R 2 =R.<br />
2. Design the circuit <strong>of</strong> Figure 3 to achieve f o =10kHz, Q=3 <strong>and</strong> gain <strong>of</strong> 5. Use<br />
C 1 =C 2 =5nF.<br />
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