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Laboratory Manual - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

Laboratory Manual - King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals

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You must have your SPICE output file with your h<strong>and</strong> calculations ready before<br />

you come to the lab.<br />

Part I:<br />

EXPERIMENTAL WORK<br />

1. Construct the circuit shown in Figure 1 <strong>and</strong> apply a small ac signal v sig with a<br />

frequency in the midb<strong>and</strong> (about 10kHz) <strong>and</strong> make sure by monitoring the<br />

oscilloscope that the output voltage is not distorted. Measure the midb<strong>and</strong> gain. Use<br />

v sig that results in maximum undistorted output in the remaining steps.<br />

Keep monitoring the input value during measurement to keep it fixed.<br />

2. Decrease the input frequency gradually to determine f L<br />

.<br />

3. Go back with the frequency to 10kHz <strong>and</strong> increase it gradually to find f H<br />

.<br />

4. Remove Rs (short circuit) <strong>and</strong> measure the midb<strong>and</strong> gain for the amplifier <strong>of</strong> Figure<br />

1. Use the result <strong>of</strong> this step <strong>and</strong> step 1 to calculate the input resistance using the<br />

formula: R in / (R in +R sig ) =(Gain with R sig )/(Gain without R sig )<br />

5. Reconnect Rs <strong>and</strong> remove RL (open circuit) <strong>and</strong> measure the midb<strong>and</strong> gain for the<br />

amplifier <strong>of</strong> Figure 1. Use the result <strong>of</strong> this step <strong>and</strong> step 1 to calculate the output<br />

resistance using the formula: R L / (R L +R out )=(Gain with R L )/(Gain without R L )<br />

6. Now remove the resistor R F <strong>and</strong> capacitor C F <strong>and</strong> repeat steps 1 through 5.<br />

7. Record your results in Table I.<br />

8. Compare your h<strong>and</strong> calculations, SPICE simulations <strong>and</strong> experimental measurements.<br />

9. Comment on your results.<br />

Part II:<br />

10. Connect the circuit <strong>of</strong> Figure 2. Apply sinusoidal signal <strong>of</strong> 10V (P-P), <strong>and</strong> frequency<br />

1 KHz <strong>and</strong> monitor both the input <strong>and</strong> output signals using the oscilloscope.<br />

11. Use the oscilloscope to display the transfer characteristics with output V o vertically<br />

<strong>and</strong> input V i horizontally. Make sure to establish convenient axes near the lower left<br />

corner <strong>of</strong> your oscilloscope screen. Note to observe the transfers characteristics use<br />

the X-Y format, which you can find on the display setting <strong>of</strong> the oscilloscope.<br />

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