34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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47 Family LETROUIACEAE LETROUITAI Haf. & Bellem. Thallus crustose, pale yellow to greenish-yellow or orange-yellow. Photobiont green algae. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, disc yellow-orange to orange or brownish, margin prominent, pale orange, generally lighter than disc, biatorine. Hymenium K+ purple or blue-violet. Paraphyses slightly branched and anastomosing. Aci 2-8-spored. Ascospores colourless, transversely septate, lensshaped locules. Letrouitia sp.1 Letrouitia sp.2 Figure 4.15 Letrouitia spp., scale bar = 1 mm Family LOBARICEAE LOBARIA (Schreber) Hoffm. Thallus foliose, lobes branched. Upper surface smooth, flat or wrinkled, scrobiculate. Soredia and isidia present. Photobiont green algae: Myrmecia or Trebouxia or blue-green algae: Nostoc or Scytonema. Lower surface tomentose, rhizines present. Ascocarps apothecia laminal on upper surface of thallus. Aci 8- spored, Peltigera-type. Ascospores colourless or pale brown, 1-7-septate, fusiform to elongated.
48 Lobaria sp.1 Figure 4.16 Lobaria sp., scale bar = 5 mm STICTA (Schreber) Ach. Thallus foliose, dorsiventral, loosely attached, single- to multi-lobed. Upper surface smooth or wrinkled. Soredia and isidia present or absent. Photobiont chlorococcoid or blue-green algae: Nostoc. Lower surface tomentose. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, mostly very rare or absent. Cyphellae present. Aci Peltigera-type, 8-spored. Ascospores colourless to pale brownish, 1-3-septate. Sticta sp.1 Sticta sp.2 Figure 4.17 Sticta spp., scale bar = 5 mm
Page 1 and 2: 34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen div
Page 3 and 4: 36 Table 4.1 Lichen families and ge
Page 5 and 6: 38 CRYPTOTHECIA Massal. Thallus cru
Page 7 and 8: 40 Family CHRYSOTRICHAECE CHRYSOTHR
Page 9 and 10: 42 LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) Gray Thallus fo
Page 11 and 12: 44 Family LAURERACEAE LAURERA Reich
Page 13: 46 Family LECIDEACEAE MALCOLMIELLA
Page 17 and 18: 50 Nephoma helveticum Figure 4.19 N
Page 19 and 20: 52 CANOMACULINA Elix & Hale Thallus
Page 21 and 22: 54 HYPOTRACHYNA (Vinio) Hale. Thall
Page 23 and 24: 56 PARMOTREMA A. Massal. Thallus fo
Page 25 and 26: 58 RELICINOPSIS Elix & Verdon Thall
Page 27 and 28: 60 Pertusaria sp.1 Pertusaria sp.2
Page 29 and 30: 62 Dirinaria sp.1 Figure 4.38 Dirin
Page 31 and 32: 64 Pyxine sp.1 Pyxine sp.2 Figure 4
Page 33 and 34: 66 Byssoloma sp.1 Byssoloma sp.2 By
Page 35 and 36: 68 Pyrenula sp.1 Pyrenula sp.2 Pyre
Page 37 and 38: 70 Cresponea sp.1 Cresponea sp.2 Fi
Page 39 and 40: 72 CHAPSA A. Massal. Thallus crusto
Page 41 and 42: 74 OCELLULARIA Meyer Thallus crusto
Page 43 and 44: 76 Family TRICHOTHELISCEAE PORINA M
Page 45 and 46: 78 4.1.1 Types of lichen found in t
Page 47 and 48: 80 Table 4.2 List of total lichen g
Page 53 and 54: 86 Table 4.3 Tree names and bark pH
Page 61 and 62: 94 Table 4.8 Selected trees in all
Page 63 and 64: 96 4.3 Environmental factors in stu
Page 65 and 66:
98 Table 4.11 List of tree species
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Page 71 and 72:
104 Height (m) 30 3° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 73 and 74:
106 Height (m) 30 0 10 20 30 40 Dis
Page 75 and 76:
108 Height (m) 30 5° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 77:
110 No. of species 70 60 50 40 30 2
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34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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