34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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65 PYXINE CORALLIGERA Malme. Thallus foliose, dark grey, deeply dissected, closely appressed to the substrate, elongate and reticulate pattern, pseudocyphellae present along the margin and sometimes on the surface, cilia absent. Upper surface K-, without atranorin, red soredia. Lower surface white or yellowish or grey to black at the margin, of the same colour or darker toward the center. Rhizine simple or irregularly branched, till the margin. Medulla white to buff or yellowish. Ascocarp apothecia, lecideine Ascospore transversely septate, grey to brown. Pyxine coralliger Figure 4.43 Pyxine coralliger, scale bar = 5 mm Family PILOCARPACEAE BYSSOLOMA Trevisan Thallus crustose, effuse, cortex absent. Photobiont green algae: chlorococcoid. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, round, byssoid outer margin. Hymenium I+ blue to brownish. Paraphyses simple or branched. Asci 8-spored, I+blue concentrated inside and/ or on outside of the ascus tips. Ascospores 3-septate, colourless.
66 Byssoloma sp.1 Byssoloma sp.2 Byssoloma sp.3 Figure 4.44 Byssoloma spp., scale bar = 1 mm FELLHANERA Vĕzda Thallus crustose, rimose, ecorticate, whitish to grey-green or dull ochraceous. Photobiont green algae: chlorococcoid. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, biatorine, thinly white-pruinose, whitish, beige or yellowish. Hymenium I+ blue. Paraphyses tubuliform, simple to branched and anastomosing. Asci 8-spored, tholus I+ blue. Ascospores colourless, 1-6-septate, ovoid. Fellhanera sp.1 Figure 4.45 Fellhanera sp., scale bar = 2 mm
Page 1 and 2: 34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen div
Page 3 and 4: 36 Table 4.1 Lichen families and ge
Page 5 and 6: 38 CRYPTOTHECIA Massal. Thallus cru
Page 7 and 8: 40 Family CHRYSOTRICHAECE CHRYSOTHR
Page 9 and 10: 42 LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) Gray Thallus fo
Page 11 and 12: 44 Family LAURERACEAE LAURERA Reich
Page 13 and 14: 46 Family LECIDEACEAE MALCOLMIELLA
Page 15 and 16: 48 Lobaria sp.1 Figure 4.16 Lobaria
Page 17 and 18: 50 Nephoma helveticum Figure 4.19 N
Page 19 and 20: 52 CANOMACULINA Elix & Hale Thallus
Page 21 and 22: 54 HYPOTRACHYNA (Vinio) Hale. Thall
Page 23 and 24: 56 PARMOTREMA A. Massal. Thallus fo
Page 25 and 26: 58 RELICINOPSIS Elix & Verdon Thall
Page 27 and 28: 60 Pertusaria sp.1 Pertusaria sp.2
Page 29 and 30: 62 Dirinaria sp.1 Figure 4.38 Dirin
Page 31: 64 Pyxine sp.1 Pyxine sp.2 Figure 4
Page 35 and 36: 68 Pyrenula sp.1 Pyrenula sp.2 Pyre
Page 37 and 38: 70 Cresponea sp.1 Cresponea sp.2 Fi
Page 39 and 40: 72 CHAPSA A. Massal. Thallus crusto
Page 41 and 42: 74 OCELLULARIA Meyer Thallus crusto
Page 43 and 44: 76 Family TRICHOTHELISCEAE PORINA M
Page 45 and 46: 78 4.1.1 Types of lichen found in t
Page 47 and 48: 80 Table 4.2 List of total lichen g
Page 53 and 54: 86 Table 4.3 Tree names and bark pH
Page 61 and 62: 94 Table 4.8 Selected trees in all
Page 63 and 64: 96 4.3 Environmental factors in stu
Page 65 and 66: 98 Table 4.11 List of tree species
Page 71 and 72: 104 Height (m) 30 3° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 73 and 74: 106 Height (m) 30 0 10 20 30 40 Dis
Page 75 and 76: 108 Height (m) 30 5° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 77: 110 No. of species 70 60 50 40 30 2

34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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