34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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39 Family BACIDIACEAE BACIDIA de Not. Thallus crustose, smooth, warted, granular or sorediate. Photobiont green algae (Chlorococcoid). Ascocarp sessile, rounded, biatorine or lecideine, apothecia’s margin clearly present. Hymenium I+ blue. Paraphyses sparingly branched with hyaline or pigmented apices, or branched and anastomosing. Asci 8-spored, Tholus largely I+ blue with narrow I- negative axial mass. Ascospores colourless, mostly 3- or more-septate at maturity. Bacidia sp.1 Bacidia sp.2 Bacidia sp.3 Bacidia sp.4 Bacidia sp.5 Bacidia sp.6 Figure 4.4 Bacidia spp., scale bar = 1 mm
40 Family CHRYSOTRICHAECE CHRYSOTHRIX Mont. Thallus leprose, conspicuous and stain-like, bright yellow to yellowishgreen, comprising a mass powdery, globose granuls and anastomosing hyphae. Photobiont green algae; chlorococcoid. Ascocarps apothecia rare or absent. Asci 8- spored. Ascospores colourless, 1-3 septate. Chrysothrix sp. Figure 4.5 Chrysothrix sp., scale bar = 5 mm Family CLADONIACEAE CLADONIA Hill ex Browne. Thallus flattened squamulose, which are green-grey above and white below. Photobiont Trebouxia. Ascocarps apothecia, at apices of podetia, on cup rims or rarely sessile on basal squamules. Hymenium red, pale or dark brown. Asci elongateclavate, thicked at the apex, 8-spored, with a I+ blue tholus and outer gelatinous sheath. Ascospores colourless, simple, oblong or ovoid.
Page 1 and 2: 34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen div
Page 3 and 4: 36 Table 4.1 Lichen families and ge
Page 5: 38 CRYPTOTHECIA Massal. Thallus cru
Page 9 and 10: 42 LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) Gray Thallus fo
Page 11 and 12: 44 Family LAURERACEAE LAURERA Reich
Page 13 and 14: 46 Family LECIDEACEAE MALCOLMIELLA
Page 15 and 16: 48 Lobaria sp.1 Figure 4.16 Lobaria
Page 17 and 18: 50 Nephoma helveticum Figure 4.19 N
Page 19 and 20: 52 CANOMACULINA Elix & Hale Thallus
Page 21 and 22: 54 HYPOTRACHYNA (Vinio) Hale. Thall
Page 23 and 24: 56 PARMOTREMA A. Massal. Thallus fo
Page 25 and 26: 58 RELICINOPSIS Elix & Verdon Thall
Page 27 and 28: 60 Pertusaria sp.1 Pertusaria sp.2
Page 29 and 30: 62 Dirinaria sp.1 Figure 4.38 Dirin
Page 31 and 32: 64 Pyxine sp.1 Pyxine sp.2 Figure 4
Page 33 and 34: 66 Byssoloma sp.1 Byssoloma sp.2 By
Page 35 and 36: 68 Pyrenula sp.1 Pyrenula sp.2 Pyre
Page 37 and 38: 70 Cresponea sp.1 Cresponea sp.2 Fi
Page 39 and 40: 72 CHAPSA A. Massal. Thallus crusto
Page 41 and 42: 74 OCELLULARIA Meyer Thallus crusto
Page 43 and 44: 76 Family TRICHOTHELISCEAE PORINA M
Page 45 and 46: 78 4.1.1 Types of lichen found in t
Page 47 and 48: 80 Table 4.2 List of total lichen g
Page 53 and 54: 86 Table 4.3 Tree names and bark pH
Page 55 and 56: 88 Table 4.4 Tree names and bark pH
Page 57 and 58:
90 Table 4.5 Tree names and bark pH
Page 59 and 60:
92 Table 4.7 Tree names and bark pH
Page 61 and 62:
94 Table 4.8 Selected trees in all
Page 63 and 64:
96 4.3 Environmental factors in stu
Page 65 and 66:
98 Table 4.11 List of tree species
Page 67 and 68:
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Page 71 and 72:
104 Height (m) 30 3° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 73 and 74:
106 Height (m) 30 0 10 20 30 40 Dis
Page 75 and 76:
108 Height (m) 30 5° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 77:
110 No. of species 70 60 50 40 30 2
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34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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