34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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49 Family MAGALOSPORACEAE MEGALOSPORA Meyen. Thallus crustose, superficial. Photobiont green algae; Dictyochloropsis, chlorococcoid. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, rounded, biatorine, disc brown to blackbrown. Hymenium I- or I+ blue, with oil droplets. Paraphyses indistinctly septate, usually branched and anastomosing in the epithecial region. Aci Lecanora-type, with apical dome, ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-8-spored. Ascospores colourless, elongate, 1-many septate with thin septa. Megalospora sp.1 Megalospora sp.2 Figure <strong>4.1</strong>8 Megalospora spp., scale bar = 5 mm Family NEPHROMATACEAE NEPHROMA HELVETICUM Ach. Thallus foliose, dorsiventral, loosely attached, lobes rounded to slightly elongate. Photobiont green algae: Coccomyxa or blue-green algae; Nostoc. Upper surface smooth, matt or shining. Soredia sometimes present. Cortex pseudoparenchymatous. Medulla white or yellow. Lower surface tomentose, corticated. Ascocarps apothecia, sessile, rounded to reniform, disc pale brown to redbrown-black. Aci 8-spored. Ascospores pale brown, 3-septate.
50 Nephoma helveticum Figure <strong>4.1</strong>9 Nephoma helveticum, scale bar = 5 mm Family PANNARIACEAE ERIODERMA Fée. Thallus foliose, usually under 5 cm diam, not gelatinous, small, pale brown to olive-brown. Photobiont blue-green algae; Scytonema. Ascocarps apothecia, with constricted base. Lower surface attached to substrate by patches of thick tomentum, vein-like structures. Erioderma sp.1 Figure 4.20 Erioderma sp., scale bar = 3 mm
Page 1 and 2: 34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen div
Page 3 and 4: 36 Table 4.1 Lichen families and ge
Page 5 and 6: 38 CRYPTOTHECIA Massal. Thallus cru
Page 7 and 8: 40 Family CHRYSOTRICHAECE CHRYSOTHR
Page 9 and 10: 42 LEPTOGIUM (Ach.) Gray Thallus fo
Page 11 and 12: 44 Family LAURERACEAE LAURERA Reich
Page 13 and 14: 46 Family LECIDEACEAE MALCOLMIELLA
Page 15: 48 Lobaria sp.1 Figure 4.16 Lobaria
Page 19 and 20: 52 CANOMACULINA Elix & Hale Thallus
Page 21 and 22: 54 HYPOTRACHYNA (Vinio) Hale. Thall
Page 23 and 24: 56 PARMOTREMA A. Massal. Thallus fo
Page 25 and 26: 58 RELICINOPSIS Elix & Verdon Thall
Page 27 and 28: 60 Pertusaria sp.1 Pertusaria sp.2
Page 29 and 30: 62 Dirinaria sp.1 Figure 4.38 Dirin
Page 31 and 32: 64 Pyxine sp.1 Pyxine sp.2 Figure 4
Page 33 and 34: 66 Byssoloma sp.1 Byssoloma sp.2 By
Page 35 and 36: 68 Pyrenula sp.1 Pyrenula sp.2 Pyre
Page 37 and 38: 70 Cresponea sp.1 Cresponea sp.2 Fi
Page 39 and 40: 72 CHAPSA A. Massal. Thallus crusto
Page 41 and 42: 74 OCELLULARIA Meyer Thallus crusto
Page 43 and 44: 76 Family TRICHOTHELISCEAE PORINA M
Page 45 and 46: 78 4.1.1 Types of lichen found in t
Page 47 and 48: 80 Table 4.2 List of total lichen g
Page 53 and 54: 86 Table 4.3 Tree names and bark pH
Page 61 and 62: 94 Table 4.8 Selected trees in all
Page 63 and 64: 96 4.3 Environmental factors in stu
Page 65 and 66: 98 Table 4.11 List of tree species
Page 67 and 68:
100 Table 4.12 List of tree species
Page 69 and 70:
102 Table 4.13 List of tree species
Page 71 and 72:
104 Height (m) 30 3° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 73 and 74:
106 Height (m) 30 0 10 20 30 40 Dis
Page 75 and 76:
108 Height (m) 30 5° 0 10 20 30 40
Page 77:
110 No. of species 70 60 50 40 30 2
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34 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS 4.1 Lichen diversity Epiphytic lichens ...

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