- Page 4 and 5:
.+. Nahonallliary olCanada o.,ectio
- Page 6 and 7:
.... 1l:IE AlITHOR HAS GRANTED AN I
- Page 8 and 9:
ii related to felsic volcanic grain
- Page 10 and 11:
2.3.2.3 Lower Boundary and Characte
- Page 12 and 13:
5.2.5.2 Plots on VariatIOn Oiagnuns
- Page 14 and 15:
viii 1I APPENDIX 1 ABBREVIATIONS AN
- Page 16 and 17:
LIST OF FIGURES l.: Humber Zone in
- Page 18 and 19:
LIST OF PLATES 3.1 Facies AT1 and F
- Page 20 and 21:
xiv LIST OF TABLES Ll Equivalancy o
- Page 22 and 23:
through the orogen. This study is m
- Page 24 and 25:
pieces ora mosIIic of 'suspect terr
- Page 26 and 27:
sediments wllich were deposited in
- Page 28 and 29:
I. Crysglline Nsell't!'tlI of the L
- Page 30 and 31:
10 Z
- Page 32 and 33:
12 HARE BAY .ll..LOCHTHOH Figure 1.
- Page 34 and 35:
14 was thought to bf well esublishe
- Page 36 and 37:
16 !RICHAR~SON (1863) K-N 0-1 A-C S
- Page 38 and 39:
18 Ann Series. The ubndor Series in
- Page 40 and 41:
20 Ib) 5andslones broadly equivlleN
- Page 42 and 43:
22 PilloletBay 28 Figure 1.6; Distr
- Page 44 and 45:
of the Humber Arm Allochlhon, outli
- Page 46 and 47:
" sarDs:lone peuolOS) could COllSll
- Page 48 and 49:
28 I 6 'HBRENT HYPOTIfESES AccordiD
- Page 50 and 51:
3D quanzo.fekisplthic: has been lar
- Page 52 and 53:
I 8 GENERAL METIfOPOUXjY I 8 I Ikfi
- Page 54 and 55:
34 Although a nccenary pan of this
- Page 56 and 57:
36 REGIONAl FlELp REI ADONSHIPS AND
- Page 58 and 59:
provided in appendix 2. 38 2 ] PARA
- Page 60 and 61:
40 2 } ! Jbs:: Black Cove Fonna1jon
- Page 62 and 63:
2.3.2.6). The coJl&lomcnut$ are DOl
- Page 64 and 65:
thicknesses shown in table 2.1 an:
- Page 66 and 67:
46 conglomera!e cont2ins cluls of b
- Page 68 and 69:
'8 Coye Jnd Bellburns localities sm
- Page 70 and 71:
50 COW HEAD ZONES AUSTRALIAN STAGES
- Page 72 and 73:
shows low lillie: trUncations « IS
- Page 74 and 75:
is e~posed anywhere, '4 Previous wo
- Page 76 and 77:
1bree possible illlerpmations for t
- Page 78 and 79:
American Tit"kk fOnnJtion are not c
- Page 80 and 81:
Cambrian (Lindholm and Casey, 1990)
- Page 82 and 83:
62 Creek, and St. Paul's Inlet. An
- Page 84 and 85:
64 se
- Page 86 and 87:
.. In the Bay of Islands area the L
- Page 88 and 89:
68 1986; this study. The infonnatio
- Page 90 and 91:
70 abut tile allochthons An overall
- Page 92 and 93:
72 fACIES AND BASIN ANA! YSIS 3 I I
- Page 94 and 95:
Table 3.1: Facies classification of
- Page 96 and 97:
of Pickering et al. (1986) are not
- Page 98 and 99:
90 Plate 3.7: Facies HHI (shale chi
- Page 100 and 101:
80 Facies AT3 does not seem to fit
- Page 102 and 103:
average thickneM is 30 cm. 8' The s
- Page 104 and 105:
turbidity currents (Allen, (982). G
- Page 106 and 107:
throughout the region. Paleocurrenl
- Page 108 and 109:
Tile measured section provided in t
- Page 110 and 111:
90 Plate 3.7: Facies HHI (shale chi
- Page 112 and 113:
Plate 3.9: Facies HH2 (conglomerate
- Page 114 and 115:
TWO facies classes represenled, all
- Page 116 and 117:
shaped geometry cannot be documente
- Page 119 and 120:
99 direcled paleocurrents, combined
- Page 121 and 122:
101 Underwood and Bachman (l982). I
- Page 123 and 124:
103 already been discussed, and Kni
- Page 125 and 126:
,0> cc:nerally finin. upw:l1d wt'CC
- Page 127 and 128:
107 d~posil~d by row cooccmration t
- Page 129 and 130:
109 Plate 3.12: facies ML2 (thick-
- Page 131 and 132:
cross-bed. 111 Both subfl\Cics a.)
- Page 133 and 134:
of the seclion, lhe style of sedime
- Page 135 and 136:
'" dl:scribed by Corney (1991) is S
- Page 137 and 138:
117 Sedimentation wilhin the basin
- Page 139 and 140:
119 of Ihe Mainland formation, wllk
- Page 141 and 142:
122 Plare 3.16: Facies LHI (conglom
- Page 143 and 144:
"3 also be present. Paleocurrent da
- Page 145 and 146:
Table 3.2 125 Clast counts from Low
- Page 147 and 148:
Il7 parts of conglomerate horizons
- Page 149 and 150:
129 similar features are observed,
- Page 151 and 152:
IimeslOne conglomerate have been fo
- Page 153 and 154:
133 Plate 3.18: Facies LH3 (thick·
- Page 155 and 156:
115 The interpretation of these bed
- Page 157 and 158:
IJ7 themselves brecciated, and angu
- Page 159 and 160:
139 Alone locality in Ihe Bay of Is
- Page 161 and 162:
141 although it is a good wave cut
- Page 163 and 164:
143 1411 Imemrc13lionand Bc;gjQoal
- Page 165 and 166:
the shcJfal area was narrow in clos
- Page 167 and 168:
147 top of Cow Head Group sediments
- Page 169 and 170:
They postulated a fan·delta becaus
- Page 171 and 172:
IS' elongate submarine fans whose g
- Page 173 and 174:
ISl facies are certainlyvariabJe, b
- Page 175 and 176:
IS' counting and the calculation of
- Page 177 and 178:
157 Zuffa's (1991) type A. The comm
- Page 179 and 180:
159 Quartz ~_ Moa«ptaUilul' q"..,t
- Page 181 and 182:
161 Sedimentary Rock Fragments !If:
- Page 183 and 184:
163 Volcanic Rock Fragments !u!...!
- Page 185 and 186:
165 Metamorphic Rock Fragments !lE!
- Page 187 and 188:
167 Plate 4.1: General appearance o
- Page 189 and 190:
169 For all formations bulk X-Ray D
- Page 191 and 192:
111 types 4 and 10 (bOlh felsic). M
- Page 193 and 194:
113 formations are commonly altered
- Page 195 and 196:
175 Plate 4.3: POlassium feldspar (
- Page 197 and 198:
177 Figure 4.1: Feldspar diSl;rimin
- Page 199 and 200:
179 Lower Head Figure 4.3: An-Ah-Or
- Page 201 and 202:
majoritY of cases. the evidence is
- Page 203 and 204:
183 Plate 4.5: Two different types
- Page 205 and 206:
,8> as me faunal evidence referred
- Page 207 and 208:
187 breccia was lisa observed, comp
- Page 209 and 210:
'8'> to ha\'~ been derh'ed from uhD
- Page 211 and 212:
191 .. Goose Tickle o Lower Head 0.
- Page 213 and 214:
,.3 '00 high for most forms of chJo
- Page 215 and 216:
powsium feldspar in rock frlllgrJXl
- Page 217 and 218:
197 numbers of grains. it is diffic
- Page 219 and 220:
199 and either a sepante tally shou
- Page 221 and 222:
20' Table 4.5: Point Counting Param
- Page 223 and 224:
'03 Some discussion is required reg
- Page 225 and 226:
Om 20S Q FL---'---~-'-------'L Figu
- Page 227 and 228:
l07 Lm "L --'----l'-"'--' ;..~ L' F
- Page 229 and 230:
209 lm •• ,~~ v ~ l'L.--------'
- Page 231 and 232:
211 Lm • < 25", 2~"'
- Page 233 and 234:
2IJ Samples from near the lOp of tn
- Page 235 and 236:
into two types: .) sources which we
- Page 237 and 238:
217 those inferred from f~rIt Ir1iI
- Page 239 and 240:
219 Absorption Analysis (AAAI for m
- Page 241 and 242:
:m io appendix 1. For compar.uive p
- Page 243 and 244:
223 ancient greywad,t.lI is similar
- Page 245 and 246:
225 shown in table 5.1. Ulilisinglh
- Page 247 and 248:
227 detritta); P2 (intermediate· d
- Page 249 and 250:
Ni&&li paraJnelm (notably aI-alk an
- Page 251 and 252:
:m isolate and inierpTe'l twO faclo
- Page 253 and 254:
wilhiD the samples and co test whet
- Page 255 and 256:
235 group and lower Head Focmation
- Page 257 and 258:
237 .. \ , .. (Fa,O. ~ MgO)~ , (Fa,
- Page 259 and 260:
239 restricted range of(Fe,O) +MgOI
- Page 261 and 262:
• Bellburns I Table Cove " Mainla
- Page 263 and 264:
243 and Goose Tickle group samples
- Page 265 and 266:
~~s units. Thus discriminant scoces
- Page 267 and 268:
• lower Head F 2 0 -2 p, '. --;r-
- Page 269 and 270:
249 Mode of deposition determines n
- Page 271 and 272:
lS' 5262 COIulaljonMalrjm Van de Ka
- Page 273 and 274:
S , 6 4 Cqucliljgn Mimi! rOC !he In
- Page 275 and 276:
'. : ., .. r·· ... Goose Tickle 2
- Page 277 and 278:
251 5 '66R_fglOf Ana'ysis 1bc corre
- Page 279 and 280:
found in some quantilY in sphene. 2
- Page 281 and 282:
261 discussed, since the isolalion
- Page 283 and 284:
263 uhramaflC minerals ~'m seen in
- Page 285 and 286:
265 , a...·~u'n.' T.~I. C""" • M
- Page 287 and 288:
267 lhe:se puarrlelefl for Upper Co
- Page 289 and 290:
REE parameters. ,.. McLennan (1989)
- Page 291 and 292:
!71 (which are almost identical) di
- Page 293 and 294:
:!73 and may show UDeXpccted, btu s
- Page 295 and 296:
'" 6 I INTRODUCTION Information fro
- Page 297 and 298:
277 1991), was also a presumably a
- Page 299 and 300:
279 6 Z 4 Qldq PUJlllochtboOO!I$ S3
- Page 301 and 302:
281 • Blow Me Down Brook F, 0 -,
- Page 303 and 304:
283 ''0 o Blow Me Down Brook It. Br
- Page 305 and 306:
285 Plate 6.1: General appearance o
- Page 307 and 308:
287 Casey (1990). The Blow me Down
- Page 309 and 310:
289 am C.mbrrel'l Send.lon•• a
- Page 311 and 312:
291 0, Fiilure 6.5 AnOrAb plOI for
- Page 313 and 314:
293 of ooarsc acidic: igneous rock,
- Page 315 and 316:
them above sea level. 295 63 2 Irjs
- Page 317 and 318:
297 present, is chloritit/scrk:ilJe
- Page 319 and 320:
299 voup and Lower Head Form61ion.
- Page 321 and 322:
301 I. From the above review. it ca
- Page 323 and 324:
30) 64 OPHIOI ITES AND VOl CANle RO
- Page 325 and 326:
voup {Stevens in Smylh, 1973; Steve
- Page 327 and 328:
307 lithologies and it would be dif
- Page 329 and 330:
ages lhemselves (DNAG lime scaJe. 1
- Page 331 and 332:
311 Figure 6.8: This figure shows a
- Page 333 and 334:
313 (,4 ! 6lrnpljgljgD$ eM Timing o
- Page 335 and 336:
315 Selling 3. Volcanic rocks of th
- Page 337 and 338:
311 felt prcl;luded any SlT3'lgraph
- Page 339 and 340:
319 pJagioclast:. in contrast to th
- Page 341 and 342:
J21 thaI they were derived from pre
- Page 343 and 344:
323 Lm L'L-----------'--------"L' F
- Page 345 and 346:
, Cl.... h~k 32S .C'.OM8tOOk • Wj
- Page 347 and 348:
J27 an: those which lay 10 the ease
- Page 349 and 350:
329
- Page 351 and 352:
J3J SUMMARY AND CONCUlSIQNS 7 ! REV
- Page 353 and 354:
7JJPetrography m The Goose Tickle g
- Page 355 and 356:
lJl Korsch, 1986. 1988). Their high
- Page 357 and 358:
lJ7 eastern margil15 of tile forede
- Page 359 and 360:
339 ~ISQNS WITH OTHER llNITS IN THE
- Page 361 and 362:
341 the margin in Ne .....foundland
- Page 363 and 364:
343 buin 'slump-slide:' feature. si
- Page 365 and 366:
'45 the evidence for sediment input
- Page 367 and 368:
347
- Page 369 and 370:
349 Friend (1984) to describe a lhr
- Page 371 and 372:
'" lenses.....'edging of sands inlo
- Page 373 and 374:
m Formanon there is lillie evidence
- Page 375 and 376:
7 ] ] 4 Compariwm With Other futuro
- Page 377 and 378:
'" constitutes the island of Taiwan
- Page 379 and 380:
~n overriden by the orogen, or whic
- Page 381 and 382:
361 feld§paIs. in pmicular rounded
- Page 383 and 384:
363 REFERENCES AIPEA Nomenclature c
- Page 385 and 386:
365 Bruckner. W.O.• 1966: Stratig
- Page 387 and 388:
367 Cumming. L.M.. 1983: Lower Pale
- Page 389 and 390:
369 Erdl~nn, B.. 1971b: TClragraplu
- Page 391 and 392:
)71 Hibbard, 1.. 1983: Geology of t
- Page 393 and 394:
J73 James. N.P.. and Stcvens. R.K.
- Page 395 and 396:
m lindl'lolm. R.M .. aM C~y. J.F..
- Page 397 and 398:
MUlti, E. and Ricci Lucchi. F.. 197
- Page 399 and 400:
'1' Quinlan, G.M., and Beaumont. c.
- Page 401 and 402:
381 Saleeby, 1.. 1981: Ocean noor a
- Page 403 and 404:
383 Stooge, S.. 1983: NOfes 0'1 the
- Page 405 and 406:
JO> Willdron. J.W.F., 1984: SlnlCtU
- Page 407 and 408:
387 williams. H.• l&me$, N.P., an
- Page 409 and 410:
38' SECTION AI l' IJSTOF lOCATION A
- Page 411 and 412:
-'91 AI.I ! GRIP REFERENCES FOR SAM
- Page 413 and 414:
ML 4 ML 8 ML II ML 12 ML IS ML 20 M
- Page 415 and 416: TRC 4 TRC S TRC 7 TRC Al TRC AS TRC
- Page 417 and 418: 397
- Page 419 and 420: IHh j ~ ~ ~ 5 ~ 30'
- Page 421 and 422: 40' ,C: ~10 ".~,,",,_." "~.. • 81
- Page 423 and 424: 403 ""'"'"0"I,,-~.. ~ ,"- P~~"'UTOC
- Page 425 and 426: 0, ~" . ~I ~REBAY {: :::_~::lii;Oin
- Page 427 and 428: 407 SECTlQ~ 62 ! AMERICAN TICK! E F
- Page 429 and 430: f-"- I _~_ 1--' 1-=- F ! 1~- i -- 1
- Page 431 and 432: A2 12Shal!ow Bay Grid Reference: NT
- Page 433 and 434: Grid Reference: 121/6 & 12115 Vf 61
- Page 435 and 436: Grid Reference: NTS 121/6 aM 12115
- Page 437 and 438: 417 "r'-" C S FMC
- Page 439 and 440: A2.16Otherl.ocaljties NOlc: other l
- Page 441 and 442: Three Rock Cove 411 ~~ II ... i~~'
- Page 444 and 445: 424
- Page 446 and 447: 426 ~.. ~._. IT I.-=.J ~tc;m
- Page 448 and 449: Three Rock Cove A 428 50=' ~ ~~: E
- Page 450 and 451: 430 A2 2 4 Other I.oc;aljtjes Note;
- Page 452 and 453: Manin Pomt North 412 1\0(." L.... C
- Page 454: Martin Point South 434
- Page 458 and 459: 438 A2 3 3 Western Brook Pond Noah
- Page 460 and 461: =, 100 1 """""",-- r~ I ti ,JI II .
- Page 462 and 463: 44'
- Page 464 and 465: 444 APPENDIX 3 ELECTRON MICROPROBE
- Page 468 and 469: PCP-81 IlO PCP-Bl III PCP-B1 112 TC
- Page 470 and 471: 450 J:~~~~~~~~;~~~~ ~~~;~~~~;~!~~~i
- Page 473 and 474: 453 ., 8PI0 8 DOT 8P10 SQUAU 8PI0 7
- Page 475 and 476: 1!:16 .9
- Page 477 and 478: A 3.6 4\' IRIl 200T IRIl 300T UU1 4
- Page 479 and 480: A 3.7 '" GOOIl. Tickl. chrol'litll
- Page 481 and 482: American Tickle feldspars 461 PC1-l
- Page 483 and 484: American Tickle Feldspars 46' Na20
- Page 485 and 486: 'lainland feldspars '65 TRC-1KSP2 1
- Page 487 and 488: ~ainland feldspars 4.7 Na20 0.49 0.
- Page 489: :'olo'er aead fe1d5par~ A 3.10 469
- Page 493 and 494: Cal:lbrlaon S
- Page 495 and 496: APPENPlX 4 POINT COUNT pATA Tbe'se
- Page 497 and 498: 477 ~I'teriean Tickle Point CotJn:
- Page 499 and 500: 479 Al:'erican TiCkle Po in': Count
- Page 501 and 502: 481 Mainland r~:-",ation Point Coun
- Page 503 and 504: 483 Mainland Formation Point Count
- Page 505: ..5 Lower Head forl:llltion Point C
- Page 508 and 509: A 4.
- Page 510 and 511: 490 CaI:lbrian Sandstones Point Cou
- Page 512 and 513: 492 APPENDIX S BUI.K GEOCHEMICAl DA
- Page 514 and 515: .;5.1 ''>I A:nerican Tickle l'lajor
- Page 516 and 517:
496 American Tickle Major Elements
- Page 518 and 519:
American Tickle Trace Elemerlll (co
- Page 520 and 521:
flO American Tickle Trace Element,
- Page 522 and 523:
A 5.3 S02 Mainland Major Elements ~
- Page 524 and 525:
"" Maiola.nd ~I&jor Elements (cont.
- Page 526 and 527:
'06 ~JainlaDd M.jor £It:mentl (con
- Page 528 and 529:
lOB :\lainland Formation Trace Elem
- Page 530 and 531:
510 Mainland Formation Trace Elemen
- Page 532 and 533:
~lai1.l1.nd Formation Trac:e Elemen
- Page 534 and 535:
Mainland Formation Trace Elements (
- Page 536 and 537:
Lower Head Formation Major Elements
- Page 538 and 539:
Lower HeAd Formation ~I&jor Element
- Page 540 and 541:
520 Lower Head Formation Major Elem
- Page 542 and 543:
Lower Head Form.tion ~I..jor Elemen
- Page 544 and 545:
A 5.6 Lower Head Formation Trace El
- Page 546 and 547:
~26 Lower Hea.d Formation Trace Ele
- Page 548 and 549:
~28 Lower Head Formation Trace Elem
- Page 550 and 551:
Lower Head Formalion Trace Elements
- Page 552 and 553:
532 Cambrian Sandst.ones Major Elel
- Page 554 and 555:
,,. C03J:lbrian Sandstones ~lajor E
- Page 556 and 557:
Cambrian Sandscones Ho!Ijor Elunenc
- Page 558 and 559:
Cambri3n Tr;,ce Elements Element: W
- Page 560 and 561:
CIIl:lbrian Trlilce Elel!lents '40
- Page 562 and 563:
A. 3.9 ,,, Miscellaneous ~!
- Page 564 and 565:
A 5.10 ''"' Miscell~neQus Tr~ce Ele
- Page 566 and 567:
'\6.1 Goose Tickle Correlation /'la
- Page 568 and 569:
al-1l1k corr.liltion Coefficients '
- Page 570 and 571:
55O " "' " Correlation Coefficients
- Page 572 and 573:
55:! Cotul"tion Coefficients (cont.
- Page 574 and 575:
A 6.2 Lower Kead f'orJlIlltion Corr
- Page 576 and 577:
,,. Minima and /'Iilxilllil Variabl
- Page 578 and 579:
". Correlation colJfHcients lcol'Jt
- Page 580 and 581:
51" Correlation Coefficients 0.24 _
- Page 582 and 583:
'.2 correilltion coefficients (canL
- Page 584 and 585:
Eiqenvalu•• of the Reduced Corr
- Page 586 and 587:
GOOSE TICKLE TRACE ELEMI!:NT 'ARAHI
- Page 588 and 589:
Rotetlan Method: 'IlirilrlllX "8 Or
- Page 590 and 591:
Eigenvalu.s of the Reduced Correlat
- Page 592 and 593:
S72 Lown HEAD TRACE ELEMENT PAAA/'l
- Page 594:
S74 Rotilltion Method: Var!IIl". Or