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sgr ms thesis - University of Maine

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Somesville granite suite to the west, both <strong>of</strong> which are inferred to be underlain by<br />

composite gabbro-diorite sheets (Hodge et al., 1982; Wiebe, 1994). The entire<br />

complex dips slightly to the east, exposing the intrusive layers and their relative<br />

contact relationships. The Cranberry Island volcanic series, located in the south,<br />

features a bimodal geochemistry that correlates well with the intrusive complex,<br />

leading some authors to consider it as genetically related to the Cadillac<br />

Mountain intrusive complex (e.g. Seaman et al., 1995, 1999; Wiebe et al.,<br />

1997a). The complex was emplaced into the Ellsworth Schist, Bar Harbor<br />

Formation, and the Cranberry Island volcanic series. The Southwest Harbor<br />

Granite is a poorly studied, older unit cross-cut by the main intrusion.<br />

Several factors indicate shallow crustal emplacement <strong>of</strong> the intrusive<br />

complex, including evidence for plutonic intrusion within its own eruptive<br />

products, miarolitic textures in the upper section <strong>of</strong> the Cadillac Mountain<br />

Granite, and relatively low pressure metamorphic mineral assemblages in<br />

surrounding wall rock (Metzger, 1959; Chapman, 1962; Berry and Osberg, 1989;<br />

Seaman et al., 1995; Wiebe et al., 1997a; Seaman et al., 1999). Cadillac<br />

Mountain Granite compositions in the Quartz-Orthoclase-Albite-H 2 O system plot<br />

between 0.5-1kbar, and presence <strong>of</strong> edenitic hornblende indicates low pressure<br />

crystallization. Emplacement likely occurred at approximately 2-5km depth<br />

(Wiebe et al., 1997a; Nichols and Wiebe, 1998). Gravity data from Hodge et al.<br />

(1982) indicate a saucer-shaped floor geometry for the Cadillac Mountain Granite<br />

with a thickness <strong>of</strong> approximately 2.5km, underlain by gabbro-diorite sheets <strong>of</strong> a<br />

potentially similar thickness. Wiebe et al. (1997a) have suggested that the<br />

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