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sgr ms thesis - University of Maine

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4.3.2. Results and Discussion<br />

Results (figure 4.5) show temperature versus time curves for 100m<br />

interval points from the chamber-wall rock contact, points located at the observed<br />

isograds, and a point 400m into the intrusion. The peak metamorphic<br />

temperature, 635°C, occurred at the intrusive contact at t = 1.9E11s (~6000<br />

years). Peak temperature 500m from contact was 510°C at t = 3.2E12s (~1E5<br />

years), and 1000m from the contact, peak temperature was 458°C at t = 6.2E12<br />

(~2E5 years).<br />

The single intrusion model provides a similar gradient trend within the<br />

metamorphosed zone, but the model did not attain the temperatures required to<br />

form the observed peak metamorphic facies (figure 4.6a). For this model, Garnet<br />

and cordierite are stable at temperatures as low as 460°C, which is possible for<br />

low pressure metamorphism (Blatt et al., 2006). This simplified conductive model<br />

cannot fully explain the metamorphic pattern seen for pyroxene, however.<br />

Metamorphic orthopyroxene requires a temperature <strong>of</strong> at least 650°C at 1.5 kbar<br />

pressure or ~5 km depth (Spear et al., 1999; Blatt et al., 2006).<br />

If the pluton contact is not actually vertical, the surface exposures <strong>of</strong> the<br />

metamorphic zones may be oblique from their true thicknesses (figure 4.6b). This<br />

could explain the wider than expected thickness <strong>of</strong> the pyroxene zone and it may<br />

provide a constraint on the geometry <strong>of</strong> the magma reservoir and the Shatter<br />

Zone. If the metamorphic aueole dips outward or inward with respect to the<br />

chamber by 45 degrees, the “true” thickness <strong>of</strong> the pyroxene zone is<br />

39

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