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sgr ms thesis - University of Maine

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approximately 140m thinner. The Shatter Zone thickness is 300m thinner.<br />

Unfortunately, there is not enough data on the depth geometry <strong>of</strong> the Shatter<br />

Zone, and there is no pro<strong>of</strong> for a tilted section on the eastern side <strong>of</strong> the Cadillac<br />

Mountain intrusive complex.<br />

4.4. Evidence for an Actively Mixing Chamber<br />

The maximum temperature achieved by this model does not explain the<br />

existence <strong>of</strong> a pyroxene zone. The assumptions used for this model are therefore<br />

unrealistic for the Cadillac Mountain intrusive complex, proving that magma<br />

reservoir convection and replenishment were active components <strong>of</strong> heat transfer.<br />

Additionally, wall-rock groundwater convection from 2-5km depth likely played a<br />

part in contact metamorphism. The Cadillac Mountain intrusive complex was part<br />

<strong>of</strong> a volcanically active region, which experienced several eruptive sequences<br />

(Chapman, 1962; Berry and Osberg, 1989; Seaman et al., 1995; Seaman et al.,<br />

1999). Widespread presence <strong>of</strong> enclaves (Wiebe et al., 1997b), evidence <strong>of</strong><br />

magma mixing (Chapman, 1962), and the presence <strong>of</strong> interlayered gabbro and<br />

diorite sheets at the chamber base prove that the Cadillac Mountain Granite was<br />

host to magma replenishment and actively mixing before eruption. Bimodal<br />

chamber syste<strong>ms</strong> can <strong>of</strong>ten undergo several sequences <strong>of</strong> reactivation from<br />

mafic dike “entrapment” (e.g. Wiebe, 1994, Wiebe et al., 2004), and chamber<br />

replenishment can lead to overpressurization and potential eruption (e.g. Folch<br />

and Marti, 1998). The thermal input after wall rock brecciation, discussed in<br />

Chapter 7, would have been substantial. The Cadillac Mountain Granite likely<br />

42

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