Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
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PART 3<br />
GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS<br />
(c) Tyre Changing or repair<br />
There are a number of hazards associated with tyre<br />
changing <strong>and</strong> repair <strong>and</strong> these should all be<br />
addressed prior to any work being carried out:<br />
(i) If a vehicle is to be raised to remove the wheel<br />
then the vehicle must be adequately<br />
supported to prevent any danger of collapse<br />
<strong>and</strong> the operation must be carried out on solid<br />
ground that will not fail resulting in collapse;<br />
(ii) Adequate lifting equipment <strong>and</strong> restraining<br />
equipment must be available to remove the<br />
wheel to be changed or removed <strong>and</strong> the<br />
wheel must never be left free st<strong>and</strong>ing where<br />
there is a danger of it falling <strong>and</strong> causing injury;<br />
(ii) Inflation of tyres should be carried out from a<br />
position of safety <strong>and</strong> where necessary a<br />
suitable tyre cage is required <strong>and</strong> the sidewall<br />
of the tyre should be inspected prior to<br />
inflation to ensure it is not defective;<br />
(iii) After changing or refitting of a wheel the wheel<br />
nuts or clamping devices must be correctly<br />
installed <strong>and</strong> tensioned;<br />
(iv)Tyres <strong>and</strong> wheels which are to be taken off site<br />
for repair or disposal must be stored so that<br />
they will not endanger persons as a result of<br />
collapse; <strong>and</strong><br />
(v) Good st<strong>and</strong>ards of housekeeping should be<br />
maintained.<br />
Figure 24: Wheel h<strong>and</strong>ling equipment<br />
Dumper Wheelchanging<br />
• Modified forks - ideal kit<br />
• Forklift, or better still, a teleh<strong>and</strong>ler, is an invaluable<br />
addition to any quarry<br />
(d) Controlling Exposure of Drivers to Dust<br />
at Quarries<br />
Vehicles travelling around quarries will create,or cause,<br />
dust to be raised. This dust can be reduced at source<br />
by, for example, the use of water suppression at<br />
conveying <strong>and</strong> processing points. It can also be<br />
reduced by watering of haul roads using a vehicle with<br />
a bowser or similar equipment that will dampen the<br />
dust <strong>and</strong> prevent it becoming airborne. Drivers can<br />
reduce their exposure to airborne dust by ensuring<br />
that the windows of their vehicles remain closed whilst<br />
at the quarry <strong>and</strong> thereby prevent the access of the<br />
dust into the cab. Similarly, doors of vehicles should<br />
only be open for the minimum time required.<br />
Most modern quarry specific vehicles have air conditioning<br />
systems which filter out any respirable dust<br />
before it enters the cab <strong>and</strong> they ensure a controllable<br />
climate so that windows do not need to be<br />
opened to reduce the temperature.Air conditioning<br />
systems must be maintained <strong>and</strong> the filters must be<br />
cleaned or changed at periods stated by the supplier.<br />
To prevent re-circulation of dust within the cab of the<br />
vehicle it is important to keep the cab free from dust<br />
by good housekeeping <strong>and</strong>, where necessary, by<br />
vacuuming of the cab to remove the dust.<br />
<strong>Safe</strong> Practices<br />
(a) Drivers of <strong>Quarry</strong> Vehicles<br />
Drivers should be competent to operate quarry<br />
vehicles <strong>and</strong> drivers need to be authorised, in<br />
writing by the appropriate manager.Training should<br />
be given by an accredited person as established<br />
under Schedule 1 of the Regulations. The need for<br />
refresher training should be considered.<br />
The training required is not limited to the operation<br />
of the vehicle; it also needs to cover the hazards<br />
related to its use in the workplace <strong>and</strong> how these<br />
are controlled, for example, by the vehicle operating<br />
procedures. The driver should not be exposed to<br />
excessive noise, dust, or vibration.The driver should<br />
know who to contact <strong>and</strong>/or what action to take if<br />
he or she has any difficulties with the vehicle they<br />
are operating.<br />
(b) Speed of Vehicles<br />
The speed of vehicles should be appropriate for the<br />
conditions at the quarry site. Different speed limits<br />
SAFE QUARRY GUIDELINES TO THE SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELFARE AT WORK (QUARRIES) REGULATIONS 2008 39