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Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority

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PART 6 EXCAVATIONS INCLUDING (QUARRY FACES), TIPS AND LAGOONS<br />

Recording <strong>and</strong> reviewing the appraisal<br />

Records of the conclusions of appraisals are required<br />

to be kept available at the quarry.The conclusions of<br />

the appraisal should be included in the safety statement.<br />

Where the excavation, tip or lagoon is considered<br />

to be unsafe, or likely to become unsafe in the<br />

near future,there should be a clear recommendation<br />

as to what action should be taken <strong>and</strong> when. Little<br />

needs to be recorded in other cases where the<br />

appraisal is to be followed by a geotechnical assessment.<br />

Where there is no significant hazard, the detail<br />

should be sufficient to explain the conclusions <strong>and</strong><br />

how they were reached.<br />

The appraisal should be reviewed at appropriate<br />

intervals <strong>and</strong> in particular in light of:<br />

significant changes to working methods;<br />

experience of the geology <strong>and</strong> hydrology on site;<br />

changes outside the site which significantly<br />

increase the hazard, for example, the<br />

construction of houses or roadways near the<br />

boundary;<br />

evidence of significant failure or movement; or<br />

discovery of incorrect assumptions or errors in<br />

the appraisal.<br />

53. GEOTECHNICAL ASSESSMENT<br />

(Regulation 55)<br />

55.<br />

(1) In this Part “geotechnical assessment” means an<br />

assessment carried out by a geotechnical specialist<br />

identifying <strong>and</strong> assessing all factors liable to affect<br />

the stability <strong>and</strong> safety of a proposed or existing<br />

excavation, tip or lagoon <strong>and</strong> shall include -<br />

(a) preparation by or under the supervision of<br />

the geotechnical specialist or, as appropriate,<br />

consideration by the geotechnical specialist<br />

of the documents <strong>and</strong> particulars specified in<br />

Schedule 3,<br />

(b) the conclusions of the geotechnical specialist<br />

as to -<br />

(i) the safety <strong>and</strong> stability of the existing or<br />

proposed excavation, tip or lagoon being<br />

assessed, including his or her conclusions as<br />

to whether the excavation, tip or lagoon<br />

represents a significant hazard by way of<br />

instability or movement,<br />

(ii) whether any remedial works are required in<br />

relation to the excavation, tip or lagoon being<br />

assessed <strong>and</strong> the date by which such works<br />

should be completed,<br />

(iii) the date by which the next geotechnical<br />

assessment should take place, <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 44: Illustration of the terms ‘overall<br />

face angle’,‘individual face’,‘toe’ <strong>and</strong> ‘crest’.<br />

Crest<br />

D<br />

Crest<br />

A<br />

Bench<br />

B<br />

Toe<br />

A - Individual Face Height<br />

B - Overall <strong>Quarry</strong> Height<br />

C - Individual Bench Width<br />

D - Individual Face Angle<br />

E - Overall Face Angle<br />

Individual<br />

Face<br />

Overall Face Angle<br />

Toe<br />

E<br />

C<br />

78<br />

SAFE QUARRY GUIDELINES TO THE SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELFARE AT WORK (QUARRIES) REGULATIONS 2008

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