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Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority

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PART 3<br />

GENERAL SAFETY PROVISIONS<br />

3 metres<br />

minimum<br />

clearance<br />

If work needs to be carried out below power lines<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is possible that cranes, excavators or other<br />

vehicles, could reach into the danger zone, the lines<br />

should normally be isolated <strong>and</strong> earthed before<br />

work begins. If this is not possible, physical<br />

safeguards such as chains on the boom may be<br />

required to prevent vehicles reaching into the<br />

danger area. Guidance should be sought from the<br />

Electricity Supply Board (ESB)<br />

Figure 26: Overhead cable protection at a traffic route<br />

Warning sign board<br />

(e) Road Vehicles<br />

These include all road vehicles used at a quarry,<br />

including those operated by hauling companies or<br />

owner-drivers, except for purely private vehicles. If<br />

the on-site risk is the same as when a vehicle is used<br />

on public roads then additional safeguards are<br />

unlikely to be needed.If,however,the risk is different<br />

or greater because of the way a vehicle is used or<br />

because of site conditions, additional precautions<br />

may be required. In such cases, these should be<br />

included in the vehicle operating procedures, for<br />

example, a requirement to have reversing lights or<br />

sirens or possibly CCTV <strong>and</strong> convex mirrors installed.<br />

(f) Carrying Passengers<br />

Passengers should never be carried on vehicles<br />

unless the vehicle has a designated passenger seat.<br />

Passengers should not be carried on the side of or<br />

the back of vehicles even if for only short distances.<br />

It is important that any contraventions of this are<br />

acted upon immediately <strong>and</strong> that the dangers from<br />

such actions are explained to both the driver <strong>and</strong><br />

the person riding on the vehicle. The only acceptable<br />

exceptions to this would be when brake testing<br />

is carried out, as the person carrying out the test<br />

may need to be in the cab alongside the driver, or<br />

when the driver is showing a maintenance person<br />

a particular fault that can only be observed inside<br />

the vehicle cab.<br />

21. DANGER AREAS<br />

(Regulation 24)<br />

24. (1) The operator shall ensure that -<br />

(a) danger areas are clearly marked,<br />

(b) equipment or barriers are installed at any danger<br />

area to restrict inadvertent entry to that area by<br />

persons at work not authorised to enter,<br />

(c) where a person at work is authorised to enter a<br />

danger area, appropriate measures are taken to<br />

protect his or her safety, health <strong>and</strong> welfare.<br />

(2) In this Regulation “danger area” means an area of<br />

the quarry at which there is a significant risk to<br />

the safety, health or welfare of persons working<br />

there, due to the nature of the work being carried<br />

out there (including a risk of a person falling a<br />

distance likely to cause personal injury) or for any<br />

other reason.<br />

All parts of quarries by their nature can contain a<br />

number of potential hazards <strong>and</strong> unauthorised<br />

entry should be discouraged by, for example, the<br />

placement of warning signs <strong>and</strong> barriers.<br />

Additionally, risk assessment should be used to<br />

identify particularly hazardous areas which merit<br />

being treated as danger areas.<br />

Workers should only be authorised to enter<br />

hazardous danger areas if it is essential to do so <strong>and</strong><br />

when appropriate safeguards have been adopted. A<br />

safe system of work is required for all work activities<br />

<strong>and</strong> in danger areas this may involve a permit to work<br />

system as detailed under Section 12 of this guidance.<br />

Areas of the quarry where there are significant<br />

health hazards may also need to be identified <strong>and</strong><br />

treated as danger areas, for example, where there<br />

are high noise or dust levels. It is always better,<br />

however, to control these risks at source.<br />

SAFE QUARRY GUIDELINES TO THE SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELFARE AT WORK (QUARRIES) REGULATIONS 2008 41

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