Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
Safe Quarry - Health and Safety Authority
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PART 5<br />
EXPLOSIVES<br />
40. APPLICATION OF PART 5<br />
(Regulation 43)<br />
43. This Part shall apply to the storage, transport,<br />
use <strong>and</strong> disposal of explosives at a quarry.<br />
The availability of commercial explosives is<br />
regulated under the Explosives Act 1875 <strong>and</strong> associated<br />
Explosives Regulations. Explosives are strictly<br />
controlled <strong>and</strong> a person may not import, store or<br />
manufacture explosives without a license issued by<br />
the Department of Justice,Equality <strong>and</strong> Law Reform.<br />
Transport <strong>and</strong> sale of explosives is also controlled<br />
by detailed regulations.<br />
Explosives in relation to the Explosives Act 1875<br />
include:<br />
commercial or industrial explosives (such as<br />
detonators, boosters, detonating cord, ANFO<br />
<strong>and</strong> cartridged explosives)<br />
propellants (such as shooter’s powder, black<br />
powder)<br />
pyrotechnics (such as marine distress flares,<br />
industrial pyrotechnic cartridges <strong>and</strong> fireworks)<br />
Certain substances such as ammonium nitrate,<br />
sodium chlorate, potassium nitrate <strong>and</strong> sodium<br />
nitrate also come under the control of the explosives<br />
regulations, as they are deemed to be explosives<br />
for the purposes of the Explosives Act.<br />
This part deals with the safe use of explosives at a<br />
quarry. It does not deal with issues around the<br />
importation of commercial explosives, granting of<br />
blasting permits, the transport of explosives to or<br />
from the quarry or issues in relation to security.<br />
These matters are the remit of other departments<br />
<strong>and</strong>/or agencies.<br />
The operator’s key responsibility regarding the use<br />
of explosives,as in relation to other risks,is to ensure<br />
that all work with explosives is properly planned,<br />
managed, co-ordinated <strong>and</strong> supervised. The duties<br />
placed on the operator reflect this. This is the case<br />
whether shotfiring operations are undertaken by a<br />
quarry employee or by a specialist blasting<br />
contractor.<br />
41. APPOINTMENT OF EXPLOSIVE<br />
SUPERVISORS, SHOTFIRERS AND<br />
STOREKEEPERS<br />
(Regulation 44)<br />
44.<br />
(1) The operator shall -<br />
(a) appoint one or more competent persons as<br />
explosives supervisors at the quarry <strong>and</strong><br />
obtain confirmation of acceptance of such<br />
appointments in writing,<br />
(b) ensure that, at any given time, there is only<br />
one person acting as the explosives super<br />
visor at the quarry,<br />
(c) appoint one or more competent persons as<br />
shotfirers <strong>and</strong> trainee shotfirers at the quarry,<br />
(d) appoint, where necessary, one or more<br />
competent persons as storekeepers to<br />
ensure the safe storage <strong>and</strong> transport of<br />
explosives at the quarry, <strong>and</strong><br />
(e) ensure that a record of the appointment at<br />
the quarry of any explosives supervisor,<br />
shotfirer <strong>and</strong> storekeeper is kept at the<br />
quarry or some other suitable place for the<br />
period of his or her appointment <strong>and</strong> for 3<br />
years following the termination of his or her<br />
appointment.<br />
(2) Nothing in these Regulations shall prevent a<br />
person appointed as quarry manager under<br />
Regulation 10(1)(a) from being appointed as<br />
explosives supervisor or shotfirer, or both, under<br />
this Regulation, provided that he or she is<br />
competent to discharge those functions.<br />
Appointments <strong>and</strong> authorisations<br />
The shotfiring rules <strong>and</strong> procedures at the quarry<br />
must set out arrangements for the appointment of<br />
explosive supervisors, shotfirers, trainee shotfirers,<br />
other persons such as sentries <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate,<br />
storekeepers for work with explosives at the<br />
quarry. The operator, or the blasting contractor if<br />
there is one, may make these appointments <strong>and</strong><br />
authorisations depending on what is required by<br />
the shotfiring rules. All such appointments must be<br />
in writing <strong>and</strong> records of such appointments kept.<br />
SAFE QUARRY GUIDELINES TO THE SAFETY, HEALTH AND WELFARE AT WORK (QUARRIES) REGULATIONS 2008 59