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MEASURING HERITAGE CONSERVATION PERFORMANCE<br />

6th International Seminar on Urban Conservation<br />

depicting the Indian baraza clearly shows this function.<br />

Similar to the Arab baraza, the integrity of the<br />

Indian pavement does not seem to be diminished in<br />

any way.<br />

Conclusions<br />

By combining the results from the cultural significance<br />

survey of the policy documents and the<br />

attributes with the authenticity and integrity of<br />

the carved doors and barazas, it becomes possible<br />

to assess the impact of the documents on the built<br />

environment.<br />

The most striking difference between the DT and<br />

the NF is the absence of the political value in the NF<br />

and the absence of the scientific and age values in<br />

the DT compared to the NF. Also the stressing of the<br />

social and historical value in the NF regarding the<br />

DT stands out. When comparing the cultural values<br />

ascribed to the carved doors with the DT, it is apparent<br />

that both the scientific and age value are not represented<br />

in the DT, even though the carved doors<br />

themselves do represent these values. A comparison<br />

between the DT and the cultural values ascribed to<br />

the barazas makes visible that the DT stresses the<br />

political and historic value, which is not to be found<br />

among the barazas.<br />

There is a discrepancy between the values of the<br />

DT and the attributes. The described Indian domestic<br />

door seems to represent a loss of authenticity<br />

and integrity. From this it can be concluded that the<br />

discrepancy does have a negative influence on the<br />

attribute. It is probable that due to the discrepancy<br />

between the cultural values, there is no systematic<br />

approach or even consensus between the <strong>part</strong>ies<br />

involved. The conservation and maintenance of the<br />

OUV of the respective attribute could therefore be<br />

significantly harmed. This assumption will have to<br />

be tested by the careful analysis of the policy documents<br />

regarding the management and development<br />

of the Stone Town.<br />

References<br />

Aga Khan Trust for Culture. 1996. Zanzibar: A Plan<br />

for the Historic Stone Town. Geneva, The Aga Khan<br />

Trust for Culture.<br />

Athman, H. 1999. Styles of Swahili carving.<br />

Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 47: 11-28. (Available<br />

at: http: //www.ifeas.uni-mainz.de/SwaFo/<br />

swafo3/3_3_athman.pdf).<br />

Bakker, K. A. & L.A. Eloundou. 2008. Report on<br />

the mission to Stone Town of Zanzibar, United<br />

Republic of Tanzania, from 5 to 10 May 2008.<br />

(Available at: http: //whc.unesco.org/download.<br />

cfm?id_document=100794).<br />

Barton, F.R. 1924. Zanzibar Doors. Man 24(June):<br />

81. (Available at: http: //www.jstor.org/<br />

stable/2787980).<br />

Burton, R. F. 1872. Zanzibar. City, island, and coast.<br />

London, Tinsley Brothers.<br />

ICCROM, ICOMOS, IUCN, & UNESCO. 2010.<br />

Guidance on the preparation of retrospective statements<br />

of outstanding universal value for World Heritage<br />

Properties. (Available at: http: //cmsdata.iucn.org/<br />

downloads/whouven.pdf).<br />

ICOMOS. 1999. Advisory body evaluation No.173 rev.<br />

(Available at: http: //whc.unesco.org/archive/<br />

advisory_body_evaluation/173rev.pdf).<br />

LaNier, R. D. & A. McQuillan.1984. The Stone Town<br />

of Zanzibar. A Strategy for Integrated Development.<br />

Zanzibar, United Nations Centre for Human<br />

Settlements (UNCHS), Zanzibar, Ministry of<br />

Lands, Construction, and Housing.<br />

Michell, G. 1995. Architecture of the Islamic world.<br />

London: Thames & Hudson Ltd.<br />

Nooter, N.I. 1984. Zanzibar door. African Arts<br />

17(August): 36. (Available at: http: //www.jstor.<br />

org/stable/3336155).<br />

Pereira Roders, A. & R. Van Oers. 2010.<br />

Outstanding Universal Value, World Heritage cities<br />

and Sustainability.<br />

Pereira Roders, A. 2007. Re-architecture: lifespan<br />

rehabilitation of built heritage. Eindhoven: Eindhoven<br />

University of Technology. PhD Thesis.<br />

Sheriff, A. 1995. The history and conservation of<br />

Zanzibar Stone Town. Zanzibar, The De<strong>part</strong>ment of<br />

Archives, Museums & Antiquities.<br />

Sheriff, A. 2008. Zanzibar Stone Town. An<br />

architectural exploration. Zanzibar, Gallery<br />

Publications.<br />

Silva, John da. 2010. Interview.<br />

(November-December).<br />

Vroomen, Y.; ten Hoope, D.; Moor, B.; Pereira Roders, A.; Veldpaus, L.·& B. Colenbrander. 2012. Assessing the cultural significance<br />

of World Heritage cities: Zanzibar as a case study. In Zancheti, S. M. & K. Similä, eds. Measuring heritage conservation performance, pp.<br />

67-74. Rome, ICCROM.<br />

73

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