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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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4.4 GUIDE NUMBER CHART.<br />

A guide number expresses the relationship between the lamp-tosubject<br />

distance and the lens aperture :<br />

_ Guide Number<br />

Effective lens aperture (f/number) - . '-r~. ,. . ,<br />

r<br />

S + lamp-to-subject dist. in ft.,<br />

where S is the distance <strong>of</strong> the apparent source behind the reflector.<br />

Just as its name implies, the guide number is a help in establishing<br />

the correct aperture. It is just a guide and never should be accepted<br />

as gospel...particularly in high-speed photography where film is prone<br />

JUU<br />

6R 1540 HIGH INTENSITY<br />

GR 1538<br />

(with auxiliary capocitor)<br />

GR 1540 MEDIUM INTENSITY<br />

GR 1538 HIGH INTENSITY*<br />

100<br />

50<br />

GR 1540 LOW INTENSITY<br />

GR1538 MEDIUM INTENSITY*<br />

GR 1538 LOW INTENSITY*<br />

10<br />

5<br />

GR 1538<br />

24k-l50krpm RANGE<br />

Appliot also to GR 1331<br />

and GRI539<br />

i<br />

10 50 100 500 1000<br />

FILM SPEEO-ASA<br />

5000 10,000<br />

Figure 4-3. Guide number vs film speed for various GR stroboscopes<br />

and settings.* The outputs <strong>of</strong> the Types 1531 and 1539 are the same as<br />

the outputs for corresponding 1538 settings. Note that "high intensity"<br />

occurs on low-speed range (i.e., low-flashing rate). Data are for singleflash<br />

operation. Film should be processed in accordance with manu<br />

facturer's recommendations.<br />

Effective lens aperture (f/number) = guide number/(1.5 + distance from<br />

lamp to subject in feet). When camera is placed close to the subject,<br />

this computed f/number setting should be multiplied by the K factor<br />

found from Figure 4-5 to find the recommended lens setting.<br />

30

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