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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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chronization. For instance, the motion <strong>of</strong> a device powered by a syn<br />

chronous motor may be "stopped" with stroboscopic light by triggering<br />

the flash with the ac line voltage. The practicality <strong>of</strong> this method is<br />

determined by the triggering characteristics <strong>of</strong> the particular strobe<br />

used. If electrical noise is present in the form <strong>of</strong> spikes or transients,<br />

false triggering may occur, but harmonic distortion is usually not a<br />

problem if relatively high levels <strong>of</strong> input signal are employed. A small<br />

coupling capacitor (about 0.1/laF) in series with the strobe input ter<br />

minal is necessary if the strobe units will not trigger properly when dc<br />

is present on the input signal. The same capacitor may be used when<br />

the small dc component at the strobe input interferes with the operation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the signal source.<br />

Figure 5-5. Typical photographic setup illustrating the use<br />

<strong>of</strong> the photoelectric pickup.<br />

5.2.5 PROXIMITY PICKUP TRIGGERING. Devices which generate<br />

an electrical signal when an object passes close by may be built or<br />

bought by the photographer <strong>of</strong> high-speed machinery. These devices,<br />

called proximity pickups, are usually magnetic and require the trig<br />

gering object to be a magnet (when a magnetic pickup consisting sim<br />

ply <strong>of</strong> a coil <strong>of</strong> several thousand turns <strong>of</strong> wire is used) or to be a ferro<br />

magnetic material such as iron or steel (when a "variable reluctance"<br />

46

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