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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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4-3). If the reflectors are placed 6 inches from the spindle the effective<br />

separation is 2.0 feet. The bellows-extension correction is determined<br />

from Figure 4-5.<br />

0*v A ( 1 Q\<br />

Bellows Ext. = '—— = 3, Image Size = 2,<br />

and the correction factor K « 0.3-<br />

The addition <strong>of</strong> a second lamp complicates the calculation, but<br />

a reasonable first-order guess is that it will cause nI~2 (a 40%) increase<br />

<strong>of</strong> f/number. The calculated f/number would be:<br />

f =(0.3) ^~ (1.4) =18.9,<br />

which can be approximated, or the nearest indicated number (f/16 or<br />

f/22) may be used.<br />

A final consideration is the shutter speed.<br />

This must be fast<br />

enough to prevent ambient-light exposure, which appears as blur and<br />

reduced contrast in the final photo. The shutter must be fully open for<br />

at least a full cycle <strong>of</strong> the spindle (see paragraph 5-3.1). In this case,<br />

one revolution takes<br />

1 1<br />

25°>000 - 4^00 SCC<br />

60<br />

and the between-the-lens shutter speed may be the fastest indicated<br />

(e-«- msec)*<br />

The required f-stop must be calculated for pictures to be taken<br />

on negative film. In this example Kodak Royal-X Pan film with an ASA<br />

rating <strong>of</strong> 1250 is used. The required camera f-stop is:<br />

f =(0.3) y(U) = H.5<br />

If depth-<strong>of</strong>-field is unimportant, a finer-grained, slower speed<br />

film can also be employed with correspondingly lower f-stop setting.<br />

57

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