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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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69<br />

Smoke streams in a wind tunnel can be used to show turbulence patlerns. The smoke<br />

is produced by the coking <strong>of</strong> grain straw and is introduced just upstream <strong>of</strong> antiturbulence<br />

screening. It flows with the air stream over and oround the model at speeds<br />

ranging from 15 to 175 ft/sec. Photographs are taken through a transparent section<br />

in the side <strong>of</strong> the wind tunnel. Photograph above shows a propeller rotating at<br />

4080 rpm with blade pitch set for best rale <strong>of</strong> climb and air speed about 45 ft/sec.<br />

Photograph below is <strong>of</strong> a spinning baseball, showing Magnus Effect, which causes ils<br />

path to be curved. Courtesy <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor F. N. M. Brown, University <strong>of</strong> Notre Dame.

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