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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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The subject image will appear to move or jitter if the camera speed is<br />

not stable. The rate <strong>of</strong> this image jitter will increase (or decrease)<br />

depending upon the ratio <strong>of</strong> the camera and projector frame rates.<br />

Figure 6-2. Movie <strong>of</strong> model airplane wing flexture resulting from verti<br />

cal vibration at 190 cps. Camera framing rate is 16 frames-per-second.<br />

The strobe may besynchronized to the camera and event by using<br />

a photo-pick<strong>of</strong>f and a Type 1531-P2 Flash Delay Unit as described in<br />

Section 5-3.1. This provides single-flash exposure <strong>of</strong> each frame when<br />

the shutter is open, allows any phase <strong>of</strong> the subject cycle to be photo<br />

graphed conveniently, and automatically adjusts flash rate to follow<br />

speed variations <strong>of</strong> the subject (see Figure 6-4).<br />

Remember that for<br />

most shutters (which are open 50% <strong>of</strong> the time and which are properly<br />

synchronized), the camera framing rate must not exceed 50% <strong>of</strong> the sub<br />

ject frequency if adequate allowable flash delay is to be provided so<br />

that all phases (360°) <strong>of</strong> the subject cycle can be examined (see Fig<br />

ure 6-5).<br />

Unlike still cameras, conventional movie cameras are not sup<br />

plied with internal mechanical contacts or other synchronizing means.<br />

60

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