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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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5.3.2 OTHER SIGNAL PROCESSING DEVICES. If only one or two<br />

simple processes are needed to modify the signal for use with a par<br />

ticular stroboscope, it will probably be most economical to build a<br />

device suited to the particular situation faced by the photographer.<br />

For example, only a contact closure may be available to trigger the<br />

1531 Strobotac which requires a contact-opening signal with zero delay.<br />

A simple inverting circuit will be required, such as that diagrammed in<br />

Figure 5-10. The necessary parts can be purchased for less than $2.00,<br />

and only a few minutes are required to assemble them. Contacts in<br />

camera shutters equipped for X synchronization normally operate satis<br />

factorily with this circuit, but some difficulty may be experienced if<br />

the contacts bounce when closing. A small capacitor (around 0.01<br />

micr<strong>of</strong>arad) connected externally across the contact terminals usually<br />

solves this problem.<br />

TO SHUTTER OR<br />

SWITCH CONTACTS<br />

1<br />

TO STROBOTAC<br />

INPUT JACK<br />

B - 12-volt (or greater) battery<br />

Ra» Rb ~ 1-megohm, J4-watt carbon resistors<br />

S - SPST ON-OFF switch<br />

Cs - Optional capacitor to prevent<br />

multiple triggering from contact<br />

bounce. Start with about 0.01 £iF<br />

(100 V, dc) and increase capaci<br />

tance until only one flash is trig<br />

gered from each contact closure.<br />

Cp - 0.01 /iF, 100-voIt capacitor<br />

NOTE:<br />

Set RPM dial fully clockwise.<br />

Figure 5-10. Circuit for triggering the Strobotac by a contact<br />

closure with minimum time delay.<br />

The internal delay characteristics <strong>of</strong> the General Radio Strobo<br />

tac electronic stroboscopes can be used to introduce a variable delay<br />

between a negative or contact closure input signal and the flash. This<br />

method <strong>of</strong> obtaining a time delay, however, is not time stable and may<br />

introduce appreciable time jitter ; for this reason, use <strong>of</strong> the Flash De<br />

lay is preferred. The delay varies from approximately 20 milliseconds<br />

with the RPM dial fully counterclockwise to 300 milliseconds with the<br />

dial at a point approximately 90° away from fully clockwise. As the<br />

RPM dial is swept past this point, the flash will fire without being ex<br />

ternally triggered. At the full clockwise end <strong>of</strong> the dial, zero delay<br />

will occur. These flash-delay characteristics are summarized in Figure<br />

5-11.<br />

It is usually necessary to provide phase adjustment within the<br />

picture-taking system, so that the subject is in the proper position<br />

when the lamp is fired. The easiest way to do this is to use a device<br />

52

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