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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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SYNC<br />

GRIS3I<br />

STROBOTAC<br />

ELECTRONIC<br />

STROBOSCOPE »l<br />

GRI53I<br />

GR 1531<br />

»3<br />

GR 1531<br />

«4<br />

DEVICE<br />

)IN OUT <<br />

GR I53I-P-1<br />

CABLE<br />

GRI53I-P-*<br />

CABLE<br />

GRI53I-P4<br />

CABLE<br />

GRI53I-P4<br />

CABLE<br />

> IN O OUT<br />

UN<br />

OOUT<br />

GR 1531 -P2<br />

FLASH DELAY<br />

UNIT<br />

GR 1531 -P2<br />

FLASH DELAY<br />

UNIT<br />

GR 1531 -P2<br />

FLASH DELAY<br />

UNIT<br />

Figure 5-13. System for generation <strong>of</strong> a multiflash burst.<br />

All Flash Delay units are adjusted for equal delay.<br />

Since the Flash Delay is uncalibrated, an oscilloscope with a cali<br />

brated time base or some other precise timing device will be needed if<br />

it is necessary to flash the strobes at precisely timed intervals. If<br />

minimum delay between flashes is desired, the stroboscopes may be<br />

connected to each other directly. The General Radio line <strong>of</strong> strobo<br />

scopes may be interconnected directly via special cables provided as<br />

accessories for the various instruments. Table 5-1 indicates what con<br />

nectors are required for all possible interconnections.<br />

5.4 TAKING A TYPICAL HIGH<br />

SPEED PHOTOGRAPH.<br />

To summarize and illustrate<br />

the complete process <strong>of</strong> taking a<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> a high-speed event, here<br />

is a typical industrial situation: a<br />

photograph <strong>of</strong> the spindle (Figure<br />

5-14) <strong>of</strong> a "false-twist" textile ma<br />

chine is to be made to study the<br />

yarn as it passes around the trans<br />

verse (horizontal) pin. The spindle,<br />

which is 3/16 inches in diameter,<br />

rotates at the rate <strong>of</strong> 250,000 rpm.<br />

Figure 5-14. 3/16"-diameter<br />

spindle <strong>of</strong> "false-twist"-<br />

textile-machine. <strong>Speed</strong>,<br />

250,000 rpm.<br />

The required equipment is shown in Figure 5-15. A photoelectric<br />

pick<strong>of</strong>f is employed because <strong>of</strong> the high speed and low mass <strong>of</strong> the<br />

subject. The Flash Delay Unit powers the photo pick<strong>of</strong>f and permits<br />

single-flash exposure at any desired position <strong>of</strong> the spindle rotation.<br />

The second strobe, shown slaved to the first, may be used to increase<br />

the total available light and to render a more balanced exposure. A<br />

4X5 press camera with a 150-mm lens and 18-inch bellows extension<br />

capability is used so that Polaroid test pictures and negatives may be<br />

55

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