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Handbook of High Speed Photography - IET Labs, Inc.

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transient events. The desired flash rate may be set without running<br />

the camera and thus wasting film. Also, the flash rate may be set<br />

higher than the camera frame rate. This results in a series <strong>of</strong> images<br />

separated by very small time intervals —smaller intervals than can be<br />

obtained with the conventional shutter. This method effectively mul<br />

tiplies the normal maximum picture rate <strong>of</strong> the camera. Usually, more<br />

information can be obtained by this technique than from a regular multiflash<br />

still picture.<br />

6.4 MOVIE CAMERA SYNCHRONIZATION.<br />

For most straightforward applications, it is best to synchronize<br />

the stroboscope to the movie-camera shutter. Generally, conventional<br />

movie cameras do not come equipped with built-in means for synchroni<br />

zation; only some high-speed cameras have this provision (as an op<br />

tion). In most cases the means for synchronization must be added.<br />

These built-in synchronizers may be electrical contacts (not recom<br />

mended for high-speed cameras), or reluctance or photo-electric trans<br />

ducers. The camera manufacturer should be consulted first to determine<br />

if a synchronizer is directly available. If not, a repair service special<br />

izing in camera modifications should be consulted to determine the<br />

feasibility <strong>of</strong> such an installation in the particular camera concerned.<br />

A few organizations are listed as a guide.<br />

The synchronizer must be compatible with both the camera in<br />

which it is to be installed and with the stroboscope it is to drive. The<br />

device must operate reliably and accurately —at the same point in the<br />

shutter cycle for each frame —if unexposed frames or apparent subject<br />

jitter are not to be a nuisance. The synchronizer phasing must be as<br />

shown in Figure 6-5. That is, the shutter must be capable <strong>of</strong> fully un<br />

covering the film window, and the synchronizer must operate just after<br />

1 Paillard, <strong>Inc</strong>., (Bolex) 1900 Lower Road, Linden, New Jersey 07036<br />

Arriflex Corporation <strong>of</strong> America, 25-20 Brooklyn-Queens Expressway<br />

(West), Woodside, L.I., New York 11377<br />

Marty Forscher, Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Camera Repair Service, 37 West 47th,<br />

New York, New York 10036<br />

Martin Syrauss, 930 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20004<br />

Mel Pierce, 6501 Hollywood Blvd., Hollywood, California 90028<br />

Adolph Gasser, 5733 Geary Blvd., San Francisco, California 94121<br />

63

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