Reverse-Share-Tenancy and Marshallian Inefficiency - International ...

Table 5.3—Household characteristics of landlords and tenants
Landlord
(214)
Tenant
(225)
All Kin
(97)
Landlord
All Nonkin
(78)
All Kin
(103)
Tenant
All Nonkin
(68)
Variables
Age of household head 54.68 49.25**** 55.90 55.63 48.43 51.42
(16.69) (12.84) (18.31) (15.75) (12.62) (13.31)
Sex of household head 0.53 0.07**** 0.54 0.49 0.07 0.03
(0.50) (0.25) (0.50) (0.50) (0.25) (0.17)
Education of household head 0.54 0.63* 0.52 0.54 0.54 0.72**
(0.50) (0.48) (0.50) (0.50) (0.50) (0.45)
Male labor force 0.90 1.75*** 0.82 0.99 1.73 1.76
(1.07) (0.97) (1.06) (1.12) (0.98) (0.96)
Household size 4.00 6.34**** 3.49 4.41** 6.29 6.35
(2.40) (2.06) (2.33) (2.54) (2.18) (1.89)
Number of oxen 0.46 1.71**** 0.40 0.53 1.51 1.94***
(0.87) (1.15) (0.73) (1.01) (0.92) (1.27)
Other livestock endowment 1.03 2.90**** 0.91 0.90 2.48 3.19**
(1.97) (2.49) (1.42) (1.34) (1.94) (2.36)
Own house with iron roof 0.58 0.88* 0.45 0.75 0.74 1.40*
(1.09) (1.99) (0.79) (1.44) (1.83) (2.69)
Farm size 4.06 3.94 3.35 4.41*** 3.15 4.29***
(2.87) (2.93) (2.57) (2.59) (2.40) (2.81)
Possess certificate 0.86 0.76*** 0.86 0.87 0.75 0.81
(0.35) (0.43) (0.35) (0.34) (0.44) (0.40)
No owned landholding 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.06
0.00 (0.29) 0.00 0.00 (0.31) (0.23)
Self-employment income 98.58 196.94* 17.73 130.81** 133.08 177.33
(486) (927) (89) (519) (728) (628)
Non-labor income 339.10 125.31* 396.90 307.28 128.70 117.72
(834) (581) (1062) (664) (773) (336)
Wage income 214.58 261.41 143.62 250.96 221.93 260.28
(1174) (895) (1005) (1272) (776) (886)
No operational holding 0.46 0.52 0.40
(0.50) (0.50) (0.49)
Ratio of land leased out 0.69 0.69 0.67
(0.46) (0.46) (0.47)
Source: Authors’ computation using data from the 2006 UMB-MU joint rural household survey.
Note: Standard errors are in parentheses.
* significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%; and **** significant at 0.1%.
13