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Waste not want not - States Assembly

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●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

options open and reduces future risks of<br />

inflexibility in the face of changing<br />

legislation, technology, or other factors;<br />

it increases reduction, re-use and recycling<br />

and thus moves England up the waste<br />

hierarchy;<br />

it reduces the level of incineration and the<br />

number of costly waste facilities required;<br />

and<br />

once landfill taxes rise, it should lever in<br />

significant private sector funding and<br />

investment.<br />

...but also some risks and tough choices<br />

5.21 The main risk is that:<br />

●<br />

reducing the waste growth rate by 1% is<br />

challenging and ambitious.<br />

5.22 The tough choices are:<br />

●<br />

●<br />

●<br />

what we are prepared to pay and prepared<br />

to do;<br />

changing the behaviour of households will<br />

<strong>not</strong> be easy. Many say they <strong>want</strong> to recycle<br />

and <strong>want</strong> a convenient doorstep collection,<br />

but only some are willing to pay for these<br />

new and better services. Many feel they pay<br />

too much already but overestimate what they<br />

pay by 4-5 times the actual amount;<br />

recycling will be an expensive option until<br />

markets for recycled goods are further<br />

developed creating economies of scale; and<br />

●<br />

planning and other delays may make it<br />

difficult to get the collection infrastructure<br />

and the required number of waste<br />

management facilities in place. Most<br />

householders say they do <strong>not</strong> <strong>want</strong> landfill or<br />

incinerators (even though in reality 80% of<br />

the UK public live within 2km of a landfill,<br />

open or closed). People say they do <strong>not</strong> <strong>want</strong><br />

landfill but are concerned about the risks<br />

from incineration (even though the<br />

perception of the risk is massively higher than<br />

the reality – about the same likelihood as the<br />

risk of death from a lightning strike); 71<br />

5.23 Whilst the Government has a role in<br />

creating the right economic conditions,<br />

outlining national aspirations and providing<br />

funding for local authorities for a more<br />

sustainable strategy, the reality is that many of<br />

the choices will ultimately fall to local authorities<br />

and households. <strong>Waste</strong> is <strong>not</strong> always a high<br />

priority compared to many other areas of local<br />

government e.g. education and social services.<br />

5.24 In short everyone seems to <strong>want</strong> a better<br />

environment and appear willing to recycle more<br />

but few <strong>want</strong> to pay the additional cost for a<br />

better service.<br />

5.25 If we are to shift waste management onto<br />

a more sustainable footing – and the benefits of<br />

doing this are clear – then there needs to be<br />

additional funding, more choices for local<br />

authorities, a better informed public who are<br />

more involved in local strategies, and a<br />

willingness to make relatively small changes<br />

in lifestyle.<br />

The recommended strategy<br />

WASTE NOT, WANT NOT<br />

5.26 The recommended strategy has three<br />

strands as set out in Box 10.<br />

71<br />

Enviros Aspinwall, SU working paper The Context for Emissions and Health Impact Associated with <strong>Waste</strong> Management, (2002)<br />

www.strategy.gov.uk/2002/waste/downloads/enviros.pdf<br />

50

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