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Scania annual report 2003

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ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMICS<br />

<strong>Scania</strong>’s sustainable development<br />

<strong>Scania</strong>’s operations affect the surrounding<br />

society not only economically,<br />

but also environmentally. In<br />

addition to its regular financial<br />

<strong>report</strong>ing, <strong>Scania</strong> performs yearly<br />

follow-ups of operations that affect<br />

the environment.<br />

The aim of <strong>Scania</strong>’s global production<br />

strategy is to move closer to customers,<br />

while at the same time utilising all the<br />

elements of its production system in the<br />

most efficient possible way. The company’s<br />

production base is found in the<br />

European Union and Latin America. Most<br />

sales occur in Europe, but the marketing<br />

organisation operates all over the world<br />

except in North America. By having a<br />

local presence, <strong>Scania</strong> establishes longterm<br />

relationships between company<br />

and society, which benefits mutual<br />

development.<br />

Environment and economics<br />

<strong>Scania</strong> performs yearly follow-ups of such<br />

data as its own raw material and chemical<br />

The <strong>report</strong>ing in this section was inspired<br />

by recommendations from the Global<br />

Reporting Initiative (GRI). The section<br />

presents certain financial and environmental<br />

data.<br />

use, as well as energy and water use.<br />

Follow-up and <strong>report</strong>ing of Group-wide<br />

environmental targets also occur each<br />

year. An in-depth account of activities and<br />

their results can be found on <strong>Scania</strong>’s web<br />

site (www.scania.com).<br />

During <strong>2003</strong>, <strong>Scania</strong>’s costs for raw<br />

materials, chemicals, energy and water totalled<br />

about SEK 1,705 m., equivalent to<br />

3.4 percent of <strong>Scania</strong>’s sales. Transport<br />

expenses amounted to SEK 1,500 m.<br />

Costs of soil and groundwater clean-up<br />

work in Meppel amounted to SEK 2.5 m.<br />

Emissions of carbon dioxide from<br />

<strong>Scania</strong>’s production plants totalled 74<br />

ktonnes. In relation to <strong>Scania</strong>’s sales, this<br />

represented 1.5 g/SEK. Emissions per<br />

vehicle produced declined compared to<br />

the year before. This was due to reduced<br />

idling losses when production increased<br />

during the year.<br />

Efforts to reduce climate-affecting emissions<br />

take place as provided by the guidelines<br />

adopted in 1998, which can be found<br />

at <strong>Scania</strong>’s web site (www.scania.com).<br />

Environmental investments<br />

The conventional definition of an environmental<br />

investment is an investment carried<br />

out only for environmental reasons and<br />

aimed at reducing external environmental<br />

impact. This definition follows, among<br />

other things, the European Commission’s<br />

recommendations on voluntary environmental<br />

<strong>report</strong>ing.<br />

An investment is usually motivated by<br />

several different reasons, of which environmental<br />

impact may be one. <strong>Scania</strong> prefers<br />

to take the environment into account when<br />

making investments, instead of making<br />

corrections afterward with filters and separate<br />

cleaning equipment.<br />

With the investment strategy that<br />

<strong>Scania</strong> has chosen, the effect in terms of<br />

environmental improvement per krona of<br />

spending is good. This means that <strong>Scania</strong><br />

does not regard large environmental<br />

investments according to the conventional<br />

definition as goals in themselves.<br />

During <strong>2003</strong>, <strong>Scania</strong>’s investments in<br />

property, plant and equipment totalled<br />

SEK 2,478 m. Of this, SEK 20.5 m. was<br />

classified as environmental investments.<br />

Improvement of environmental work<br />

Cross-functional cooperation must be<br />

continuously improved. As part of <strong>Scania</strong>’s<br />

global environmental conference in <strong>2003</strong>,<br />

environmental coordinators and representatives<br />

of the human resources staff unit<br />

gathered for a conference whose content<br />

was expanded to cover the full impact of<br />

the company on society.<br />

Environmentally related costs as a<br />

proportion of <strong>Scania</strong>'s sales<br />

Non-OECD<br />

countries 16%<br />

Other<br />

OECD<br />

countries<br />

18%<br />

Non-OECD<br />

countries 16%<br />

Other<br />

OECD<br />

countries<br />

8%<br />

Transport services, SEK 1,500 m.<br />

Raw material, SEK 1,400 m.<br />

Energy, SEK 180 m.<br />

Chemicals, SEK 118 m.<br />

Water, SEK 7 m.<br />

Sales by region<br />

EU<br />

countries<br />

66%<br />

Wages, salaries and payroll fees<br />

by region<br />

EU<br />

countries<br />

76%<br />

ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2003</strong> 46

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