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CDE Appendix 1 Literature Review - Central East Local Health ...

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The Culture, Diversity and Equity Project: <strong>Literature</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

Box 4.1 continued<br />

The NHS London Mission (what is NHS London’s role?) reads:<br />

Our role is to:<br />

• Provide strategic leadership for the NHS in London<br />

• Build a sustainable, affordable and innovative health service in London<br />

• Ensure health resourcing tackles inequalities and shifts the balance of<br />

resources towards community services<br />

• Encourage the NHS in London to work in partnership with stakeholders<br />

(NHS London, 2008).<br />

The NHS London Strategy to achieve its vision and mission includes, as the first of seven strategy components:<br />

• “Work in partnership with pan-London organisations to improve<br />

health and reduce health inequalities” (NHS London, 2008, p.4).<br />

The NHS London Strategic Plan lists a further three more specific, concrete strategic goals, as desired outcomes over the<br />

next three to five years, in relation to the above strategy:<br />

• Average life expectancy of Londoners increased by at least 2 years<br />

for males and females<br />

• Number of primary care clinicians per population to increase as a<br />

function of deprivation so that the most deprived boroughs have more<br />

primary care clinicians<br />

• The difference in life expectancy between the best and worst boroughs in<br />

London is reduced by 10 per cent.<br />

Source: NHS London, 2008.<br />

4.2. LEADERSHIP & GOVERNANCE in support of accountability and compliance<br />

Governance arrangements for health equity policies and strategies are also critical to establishing accountability and<br />

ensuring compliance. Governance – how decision-making power, authority, accountability/responsibility (reporting<br />

relationships) and performance management is organized and configured 25 – should extend to the highest authority<br />

in the health system (‘the tree top’) to ensure coherent integration of health equity concerns across all policy,<br />

program, service/function areas and effective performance management and coordination across the system.<br />

25 The <strong>Health</strong> Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) of the US Department of <strong>Health</strong> and Human Services defines governance in its<br />

(2002) cultural competence assessment domain framework as “the goal-setting, policy-making, and other oversight vehicles an organization uses<br />

to help ensure the delivery of culturally competent care”.<br />

80

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