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Empowering citizens Engaging governments Rebuilding communities

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“<br />

The partnership with CSP made these<br />

things possible. Finally, people saw that<br />

it was worth kicking out al Qaeda”<br />

—Andrew Wilson<br />

never thought an NGO could operate like that, in that<br />

type of environment. We didn’t go through any training<br />

where we were taught, ‘Go find your local NGO. They’re<br />

going to help you win the war.’ They’d be stupid not to<br />

teach that now.”<br />

A year after the Ramadi stabilization effort began, in<br />

October 2007, Gartner and Charlton were among more<br />

than 400 attendees at a grand opening ceremony<br />

for the Ramadi Business Center. Local leaders,<br />

Iraqi government officials, business owners, military<br />

personnel, US congressmen, and media attended<br />

the ceremony, which Ramadi Mayor Ayadah called “a<br />

shining day in the history of the Al-Anbar governorate.”<br />

Within two years, the center had become a locus of<br />

economic development. In November 2009, more than<br />

4,000 entrepreneurs, investors, and corporate representatives<br />

from Jordan, Turkey, and the United Arab<br />

Emirates and other countries gathered at the business<br />

center for the Al-Anbar Trade Fair. According to USAID,<br />

which offers ongoing support for the business center,<br />

more than 300 Iraqis a month were receiving vocational<br />

skills training at the same location in courses<br />

that range from secretarial skills to corporate sales<br />

and accounting, from how to apply for a job to how to<br />

write a business report. Qassim Mohammad Abed,<br />

governor of Anbar province, praised the trade fair and<br />

the business center for demonstrating that Ramadi<br />

and the governorate of Al-Anbar were again “open for<br />

business.”<br />

“The 17th Street Market, that was a huge turning<br />

point,” Wilson said. “Before long, John McCain, Joe<br />

Lieberman, and people like that were coming to Anbar.<br />

That dramatic difference that life was getting better in<br />

Ramadi, it all had to do with CSP. Neighborhoods were<br />

being cleaned up, soccer leagues were starting, and<br />

businesses were opening. It wasn’t all done by the<br />

military. The partnership with CSP made these things<br />

possible. And when you add them up, it’s like the<br />

straw that broke the camel’s back. Finally, people saw<br />

that it was worth kicking out al Qaeda.”<br />

While many projects were driven by military or USAID<br />

considerations, the operational reality in Iraq was<br />

that close coordination of all CSP stakeholders was<br />

needed to complete projects. “In a stabilization<br />

program, relationships, particularly with the military<br />

but really with any involved decisionmaker, are key<br />

success factors,” Ismael said. “CSP was unique in<br />

that USAID was working right alongside the military,”<br />

Gartner said. “The key to CSP’s success was the<br />

military buying into it. If the military sees you as a<br />

resource, and you have resources to bring to the table<br />

to directly support counterinsurgency efforts, then it<br />

will work.”<br />

2<br />

A complete stabilization package<br />

33

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