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Tanga Fisheries Analysis - IUCN

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4.4. Summary Comparison of the Three TCZCDP Sampling Protocols<br />

Table 10 presents a summary comparison of the three TCZCDP sampling protocols according to a<br />

number of criteria related to statistical robustness and utility for fisheries management analysis.<br />

Table 10 - Summary Comparison of TCZCDP Sampling Protocols<br />

Sampling Protocol<br />

Speciesspecific<br />

Price<br />

Data?<br />

Compatibility<br />

with FAO<br />

Guidelines<br />

Stratified?<br />

Detailed<br />

Effort<br />

Sampled?<br />

Zero-<br />

Catches?<br />

Sampling<br />

at Beach<br />

Landing<br />

Site<br />

1 st (1995-2000) Y N N N N N<br />

2 nd (2001-2003) N N Y/N Y Y Y<br />

3 rd (2003-present) N Y Y Y Y Y<br />

Taking the observations in Table 10, it is possible to provide a summary profile of the types of<br />

analysis that are possible with the data generated under each data collection protocol and this is<br />

presented in Table 11.<br />

Table 11 - Summary Profile of possible analyses under each TCZCDP Protocol<br />

Sampling<br />

Protocol<br />

Speciesspecific<br />

Price<br />

<strong>Analysis</strong><br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> of<br />

Catch by<br />

Vessel/Gear<br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> of<br />

use of<br />

Fishing<br />

Grounds<br />

Detailed<br />

CPUE<br />

<strong>Analysis</strong><br />

Accurate<br />

estimate of<br />

catch/effort by<br />

stratum<br />

Length-<br />

Frequency<br />

Distribution<br />

<strong>Analysis</strong><br />

1 st (1995-<br />

2000)<br />

Y Y Y N N N<br />

2 nd (2001-<br />

2003)<br />

N Y Y Y N N<br />

3 rd (2003-<br />

present)<br />

N Y Y Y<br />

Y<br />

(with improved<br />

data collection)<br />

Y<br />

(when a<br />

protocol is<br />

introduced)<br />

5. Previous data analysis activities and their major findings<br />

One of the principle reports of analyses of data on TCZCDP marine resources was prepared by<br />

Horrill et al. (2001), which covered data from 1995 to 2000. As far as it relates to fisheries there<br />

were a number of issues covered, including observations on controls of fishing effort at Kigombe,<br />

which was the main sample site during the early years of the programme.<br />

5.1. Sampling Effort 1995-2000<br />

Figure 5 presents data on the mean daily number of trips recorded from Kigombe Village, 1995-<br />

2000. These data indicate a decline in the coverage of the sampling and Horrill et al. (2001)<br />

suggested that this might be the result of reduced numbers of fishing trips by all fishers (because<br />

coverage was designed as 100% of fishing trips on each sampling day), reduced numbers of<br />

visiting fishers from outside the management area, or that it might be an attempt by fishers to avoid<br />

13

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