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Complete 2012 forensic audit documents - Kansas Bioscience ...

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sufficiently diligent to prevent the improper approval of a grant or equity investment. However,<br />

this does not imply that all grants or equity investments made by KBA have or will lead to a<br />

successful outcome with regard to jobs created or revenue generated.<br />

The investment documentation process appears to be adequately followed. For the first two<br />

years that KBA made grants and investments, 2006 and 2007, the documentation was a bit less<br />

formal compared to present day. Beginning in 2008, the grant agreements and documentation<br />

became more robust and standardized. For example, a standardized grant agreement was put into<br />

place; however, grant agreements are tailored to the unique facts and circumstances of each grant<br />

or investment. As KBA began making grants in its Start-up Phase, the paperwork supporting the<br />

grants in 2006 and 2007 appear to be what might be expected of a new organization still<br />

establishing and refining its processes. It is evident that KBA improved its investment<br />

documentation processes after 2007.<br />

With regard to the payment of milestone awards, client companies are required to submit an<br />

application for payment and substantiate that they have met the required milestone. The<br />

information is then reviewed for adequacy and a determination is made with regard to approval<br />

of the milestone payment. The approval process usually requires sign-off by the President/CEO,<br />

CFO/COO and BOD Treasurer. A rejection of a payment application can occur at any of those<br />

three review levels. Emails and <strong>documents</strong> in Biztrakker suggest that KBA staff make efforts to<br />

ensure milestones are met, appropriately documented and approved.<br />

The review of grants and investments for potential conflicts of interest identified many<br />

associations among client companies, between client companies and KBA and between KBA<br />

and its partnering organizations. However, given the investment process utilized, no obviously<br />

inappropriate grants or investments to client companies were identified which were in violation<br />

of KBA’s Conflict of Interest Policy or the conflict of interest requirements of KEGA.<br />

Furthermore, all interviews conducted by BKD included specific questions regarding the<br />

interviewee’s knowledge of any potential conflicts of interest by any current or former KBA<br />

employee or BOD member. Other than those discussed later in this report, none were identified.<br />

BKD specifically asked Mr. Thornton if he held any personal investment in any company that<br />

received funding or services from KBA. Thornton indicated that he did not.<br />

Discussion of Specific Grants and Investments<br />

The following grants and investments warranted discussion, or allegations were made regarding<br />

these grants and investments.<br />

ANOxA Corporation<br />

On October 28, 2008, the BOD approved a $300,000 Expansion & Attraction grant to assist<br />

ANOxA Corporation in moving its operations from New York to <strong>Kansas</strong>. The company was a<br />

biotechnology company dedicated to the development and commercialization of veterinary<br />

research products. ANOxA was working to complete the development and launch of its initial<br />

product EIPHISOL, reportedly the first and only proprietary, non-performance enhancing<br />

treatment for exercise induced pulmonary hemorrhage, a disorder that afflicts many racehorses.<br />

The expected Outcomes for this grant were to be seven managerial jobs and $6 million in equity<br />

financing. To date, KBA has funded $120,000 of the grant, based on milestones.<br />

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