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Fundamental Organic Chemistry

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Test Observation Result<br />

1-Bromination Test :<br />

In a test tube put 1ml of<br />

cyclohexene + drops of<br />

bromine.<br />

The orange color of<br />

bromine disappears<br />

immediately.<br />

It is unsaturated<br />

compound (3).<br />

Br<br />

+ Br 2<br />

Br<br />

...........(3)<br />

2-Potassium Permanganate<br />

1,2-Dibromocyclohexane<br />

Test :<br />

In a test tube put 1ml of<br />

cyclohexene + few drops of<br />

dilute acidic KMnO 4 then<br />

shake well .<br />

The violet color of the<br />

KMnO 4 disappears<br />

immediately<br />

It is unsaturated<br />

compound (4).<br />

1) 2KMnO 4<br />

2) 2H 2<br />

O<br />

OH<br />

OH<br />

+ MnO 2 + 2 KOH<br />

Cyclohexene<br />

1,2 - Dihydroxy-cyclohexane ...(4)<br />

35

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