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Fundamental Organic Chemistry

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First: 0.25 gm of unknown + 1ml of NaOH<br />

No odor of ammonia<br />

there is no ammonium salt<br />

Go to second step<br />

odor of ammonia<br />

we have ammonium salt of acid<br />

1ml of N.S. of salt + drops of FeCl 3<br />

-Ve unknown is<br />

ammonium oxalate<br />

or tartarate<br />

or citrate<br />

Violet color<br />

unknown is<br />

ammonium salicylate<br />

Puff ppt.<br />

unknown is<br />

ammonium Benzoate<br />

Red color change<br />

to brown ppt. with<br />

heating unknown is<br />

ammonium format or<br />

ammonium acetate<br />

1ml of N.S. of salt +1ml of CaCl 2<br />

White ppt. after boiling<br />

unknown is ammonium<br />

citrate<br />

White ppt. after scratching the<br />

inner wall of the tube<br />

unknown is ammonium tartarate<br />

76<br />

White ppt. on cold<br />

unknown is<br />

ammonium oxalate

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