Fundamental Organic Chemistry
Fundamental Organic Chemistry
Fundamental Organic Chemistry
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NO 2<br />
+ H 2<br />
O<br />
HNO 3<br />
Conc.<br />
H 2<br />
SO 4<br />
Conc.<br />
Nitrobenzene<br />
…(8)<br />
CH 3<br />
2-Toluene<br />
Toluene is a color less liquid , the boiling point is 110°C immiscible in water but<br />
miscible in organic solvent behave like benzene on burning .<br />
Test Observation Result<br />
1-Nitration Test :<br />
In a test tube put 1ml of<br />
conc.HNO 3 acid + 1ml of conc.<br />
H 2 SO 4 acid + 0.5ml of Toluene<br />
then pour into beaker contains<br />
cold water .<br />
Yellow oily layer will<br />
be separated<br />
The yellow oily layer is<br />
o-Nitrotoluene<br />
& p-Nitrotoluene (9).<br />
CH 3<br />
HNO 3<br />
Conc.<br />
H 2<br />
SO 4<br />
Conc.<br />
CH 3<br />
CH 3<br />
NO 2<br />
NO 2<br />
+<br />
….(9)<br />
o-Nitrotoluene<br />
p-Nitrotoluene<br />
39
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