Fundamental Organic Chemistry

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Funnel Dropper Conical flask Beaker Wash Bottle Cylinder Buchner funnel Buchner flask Mortar & pistil Separating funnel Beaker Tongs Watch Glass 6
clamp Filter paper Pipet Bunsen Burner burette Florence Flask Rubber Stoppers Evaporating Dish 7
Page 1 and 2: King Abdul Aziz University Faculty
Page 3 and 4: 11. All chemicals in the lab are da
Page 5: Lab Equipment Test Tube Brushes Tes
Page 9 and 10: Gravity filtration: Apiece of filte
Page 11 and 12: Technique 2 Crystallization: When a
Page 13 and 14: solvent Bp( O C) Useful for water 1
Page 15 and 16: Technique 3 Sublimation: Sublimatio
Page 17 and 18: vacuum and removing the tube so tha
Page 19 and 20: separatory funnel allows the bottom
Page 21 and 22: After venting, close the stopcock,
Page 23 and 24: 1- Column Chromatography Column chr
Page 25 and 26: 2- Thin-Layer Chromatography(TLC) T
Page 27 and 28: chloroform (CAUTION : toxic). A 2 :
Page 29 and 30: ead. It provides a large surface ar
Page 31 and 32: 3-Steam distillation Steam distilla
Page 33 and 34: HYDROCARBONS Compound containing on
Page 35 and 36: Test Observation Result 1-Brominati
Page 37 and 38: Test Observation Result 1-Brominati
Page 39 and 40: NO 2 + H 2 O HNO 3 Conc. H 2 SO 4 C
Page 41 and 42: 1-Methanol CH 3 OH Methyl alcohol i
Page 43 and 44: CH 3 COONa + CH 3 CH 2 OH H 2 SO 4
Page 45 and 46: CARBONYL COMPOUND 1-Aldehydes 2-Ket
Page 47 and 48: O O H C H + Ag 2 O H C OH + 2Ag ...
Page 49 and 50: 4-Aldol Condensation In a test tube
Page 51 and 52: B) Fehling's solution In a test tub
Page 53 and 54: CARBOXYLIC ACIDS Liquid organic aci
Page 55 and 56: 1- Formic acids HCOOH Formic acid i
Page 57 and 58:
2- Acetic acid CH 3 COOH Acetic aci
Page 59 and 60:
3-Lactic acid CH 3 CH(OH)COOH Is li
Page 61 and 62:
Third: 1ml of unknown + 3ml of iodi
Page 63 and 64:
Experiment to differentiate between
Page 65 and 66:
2-Salicylic acid C 6 H 5 (OH)COOH S
Page 67 and 68:
2-Tartaric acid HO HO CH CH COOH CO
Page 69 and 70:
PHENOL Phenol is aromatic compound
Page 71 and 72:
3-Chloroform test : 1ml of phenol d
Page 73 and 74:
OH 3-α-Naphthol Solid, insoluble i
Page 75 and 76:
Scheme for solid sample Organic com
Page 77 and 78:
Second: 0.25 gm of unknown + 1ml of
Page 79:
Confirmatory test: Test Formic acid
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Fundamental Organic Chemistry

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