Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...
Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...
Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...
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Tab. 1: Levels <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> internati<strong>on</strong>al RTDI cooperati<strong>on</strong> differentiated by main rati<strong>on</strong>ales, instruments<br />
and resp<strong>on</strong>sible ac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Levels<br />
Targeted<br />
R&D<br />
collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />
’open’ intl. R&D<br />
collaborati<strong>on</strong><br />
General measures<br />
<strong>to</strong> reduce<br />
transacti<strong>on</strong> costs<br />
Internati<strong>on</strong>al S&T-<br />
Policy Cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />
(across <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r<br />
categories<br />
menti<strong>on</strong>ed above)<br />
Why?<br />
Main S&T objective<br />
How?<br />
Main instruments<br />
intl. • Cooperati<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> address global • Joint calls<br />
challenges<br />
• Co-ordinated calls<br />
• Addressing o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r joint <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic • ERA-NETs, JPIs,<br />
priorities (win-win)<br />
Twinning)<br />
• Regi<strong>on</strong>al priority rati<strong>on</strong>ales (e.g. • Joint centers (virtual or<br />
Neighbourhood policy, physical)<br />
R4Development)<br />
• Increasing research quality and • Opening up nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
fostering excellence<br />
funding programmes <strong>to</strong><br />
• ’technology for market’ research intl. participati<strong>on</strong><br />
cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />
(’general opening’)<br />
• Gaining resources (know-how, • General funding intl<br />
brains, funding, students, research cooperati<strong>on</strong><br />
technologies ...)<br />
(e.g. <strong>to</strong>p-up funding for<br />
additi<strong>on</strong>al costs)<br />
• Promoting mobility<br />
• Promote globalisati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Fostering market access and<br />
penetrati<strong>on</strong><br />
• Streng<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ning attractiveness for<br />
investment and human capital<br />
• Support science diplomacy<br />
(broad extensi<strong>on</strong>)<br />
• Support priority setting <strong>to</strong>wards<br />
joint objectives<br />
• Preparing and supporting joint<br />
activities (e.g. cost and risk<br />
reducti<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerning large<br />
scale RI; joint funding; joint<br />
evaluati<strong>on</strong>)<br />
• Support <strong>STI</strong> policy learning<br />
• Dem<strong>on</strong>stra<strong>to</strong>rs, test sites<br />
• Standard-setting<br />
• Simplificati<strong>on</strong><br />
• IPR protecti<strong>on</strong><br />
• C<strong>on</strong>sortia building<br />
support<br />
• Business advisory<br />
services (e.g. IPR<br />
helpdesk in China)<br />
• Removing mobility<br />
barriers<br />
• Policy dialogue fora<br />
• Good practice exchange<br />
and learning exercises<br />
• Intl. S&T policy mix peer<br />
reviews<br />
&<br />
benchmarkings<br />
• Joint ”intelligence”<br />
events<br />
• Policy support projects<br />
Who?<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities<br />
• EC<br />
• Ministries<br />
• Research councils<br />
• Innovati<strong>on</strong> agencies<br />
• Regi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• EC<br />
• Ministries (not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
<strong>STI</strong>)<br />
• Research councils<br />
• Universities<br />
• Research institutes<br />
• EC<br />
• Ministries (not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
<strong>STI</strong>)<br />
• Research councils<br />
• Trade and<br />
investment<br />
promoti<strong>on</strong> agencies<br />
• Innovati<strong>on</strong> and<br />
enterprise<br />
development<br />
agencies<br />
• Patenting <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fices<br />
• EC<br />
• Ministries (not <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
<strong>STI</strong>)<br />
• Research councils<br />
and innovati<strong>on</strong><br />
agencies<br />
• <strong>STI</strong> policy support<br />
organisati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Development<br />
agencies<br />
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