Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...

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EUROPE DIRECT is a service to help you find answers to your questions about <strong>the</strong> European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or <strong>the</strong>se calls may be billed LEGAL NOTICE Nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> European Commission nor any person acting on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commission is responsible for <strong>the</strong> use which might be made <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> following information. More information on <strong>the</strong> European Union is available on <strong>the</strong> Internet (http://europa.eu). Cataloguing data can be found at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> this publication. Luxembourg: Publications Office <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Union, 2012 ISBN 978-92-79-26411-5 doi 10.2777/18000 © European Union, 2012 Reproduction is authorised provided <strong>the</strong> source is acknowledged. Cover Image © vladgrin, #38287105, 2012. Source: Fotolia.com.
Table <strong>of</strong> contents Composition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> International STI Cooperation <strong>Expert</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.............................................5 List <strong>of</strong> abbreviations ..................................................................................................................7 Executive summary....................................................................................................................9 Introduction..............................................................................................................................16 Background..........................................................................................................................16 Understanding international STI cooperation......................................................................17 The international dimension <strong>of</strong> ERA ...................................................................................18 Integrate <strong>the</strong> external dimension <strong>of</strong> ERA.........................................................................19 A balance between cooperation and competition in a strategic framework ....................19 Internal and external dimension <strong>of</strong> ERA: Towards a symbiosis......................................20 Drivers <strong>of</strong> globalization <strong>of</strong> STI............................................................................................20 Internationalisation <strong>of</strong> R&D: characterizing <strong>the</strong> phenomenon ........................................21 Drivers and barriers for <strong>the</strong> internationalisation <strong>of</strong> Science ............................................21 Drivers for <strong>the</strong> growing internationalization <strong>of</strong> R&D and innovations by firms.............22 Priority setting: Defining objectives and understanding roles.................................................24 Prioritize for <strong>the</strong>mes and challenges....................................................................................24 Key objectives for international cooperation in STI........................................................24 Current practice in priority setting...................................................................................24 Negotiating priorities .......................................................................................................26 The Emergenc(y)e <strong>of</strong> Global Challenges in international STI Cooperation....................28 Prioritizing with instruments................................................................................................29 Policy levels and instruments...........................................................................................29 Principles and criteria for priority setting ........................................................................34 Streng<strong>the</strong>ning policies for industry and innovation.............................................................35 The need to differentiate between research performers...................................................35 Horizontal and vertical dimensions .................................................................................38 International R&D strategies <strong>of</strong> MNEs............................................................................39 An industry view on policy support.................................................................................40 Reducing transaction costs for SMEs ..............................................................................41 Towards a strategic approach...............................................................................................43 Exploit variable geometry........................................................................................................45 Objectives for STI internationalisation policies ..................................................................45 EC-Member States Coordination for international STI cooperation ...................................46 3
Page 1 and 2: International Cooperation in Scienc
Page 3: EUROPEAN COMMISSION International C
Page 7 and 8: Composition of <st
Page 9 and 10: List of abbreviati
Page 11 and 12: Executive summary Changes in <stron
Page 13 and 14: Research and innovation infrastruct
Page 15 and 16: allow strategic partnerships with a
Page 17 and 18: 5. Variable geometry should be expl
Page 19 and 20: ERA was discussed as part o
Page 21 and 22: • Enable EU and MS to tackle glob
Page 23 and 24: innovation policy needs to anticipa
Page 25 and 26: • Developing economies with stron
Page 27 and 28: • The general opening principle a
Page 29 and 30: third countries, while the<
Page 31 and 32: and Member States of</stron
Page 33 and 34: intrinsic objectives of</st
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 2: Measures and instruments fo
Page 37 and 38: and lead to a significantly more at
Page 39 and 40: Fig. 4 Long and medium term priorit
Page 41 and 42: in nature, and in general occur bet
Page 43 and 44: egulations and values that make up
Page 45 and 46: Towards a strategic approach A stra
Page 47 and 48: Exploit variable geometry Objective
Page 49 and 50: third countries, typically with <st
Page 51 and 52: c) with a strong jointly accessible
Page 53 and 54: e) funded by the E
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The need for an evidence- and analy
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1) Understanding the</stron
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Scientific collaboration: (priority
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• International acquisition <stro
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• a collaboration of</str
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• Information on national priorit
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Conclusions and key policy recommen
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educational level of</stron
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Kaiser L., Ganea P., Gibson J., and
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Annex 1: Mandate of</strong
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Consideration should include: - def
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Annex 2: Dimensions of</str
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Annex 3: Trends, Drivers and Impact
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however, is not so far justified by
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companies from different countries
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competitors are located in
Page 87 and 88:
This engineering pattern is, howeve
Page 89 and 90:
Researcher mobility schemes operati
Page 91:
SME are usually constricted due to
Page 95 and 96:
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