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Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...

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d) with operati<strong>on</strong>al and intellectual support for implementing structural and<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic activities which have been jointly agreed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> third<br />

partner country within <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir mutually agreed roadmaps<br />

e) promoting European research in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> partner country and vice-versa<br />

f) financed jointly by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Commissi<strong>on</strong> and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> partner country with<br />

S&T agreement.<br />

4) Support <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> coordinati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> research funding between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> MS plus EC (variable<br />

geometry) and selected third partner countries through<br />

a) Internati<strong>on</strong>al co-funding or matching-funding activities (e.g. based <strong>on</strong> ERA-<br />

NETs, JP and twinning instruments)<br />

b) <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matically addressing – but not necessarily limited <strong>to</strong> –global challenges<br />

c) a leverage effect in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> European value added and critical mass<br />

generati<strong>on</strong><br />

d) mutually agreed pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>essi<strong>on</strong>al research programming, funding and evaluati<strong>on</strong><br />

standards<br />

e) financing as a joint effort between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC (coordinati<strong>on</strong>), <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participating<br />

Member States and countries associated (research funding), as well as <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

participating internati<strong>on</strong>al partner countries (research funding);<br />

f) eventually <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>fering a financial <strong>to</strong>p-up <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC <strong>to</strong> research funding (e.g. ERA-<br />

NET PLUS) provided that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> HORIZON 2020 rules for participati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

financial regulati<strong>on</strong>s are – at least <strong>to</strong> a high extent – applied (see separate box<br />

below).<br />

Funding and spending mechanisms should c<strong>on</strong>tain c<strong>on</strong>tingency provisi<strong>on</strong>s and means<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> ensuring funding for multi-annual research projects. Provisi<strong>on</strong>s for accompanying<br />

measures (such as summer schools, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic c<strong>on</strong>ferences, short-term mobility<br />

schemes <strong>to</strong> S&T infrastructures), which also include partners with less financial<br />

commitments, should be encouraged. Knowledge sharing and IP provisi<strong>on</strong>s should be<br />

adapted <strong>to</strong> each phase <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> collaborati<strong>on</strong> cycle.<br />

5) Support a few global strategic partnerships based <strong>on</strong> programmatic research<br />

coordinati<strong>on</strong> and capacity building between excellent R&D organisati<strong>on</strong>s from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

EU and third partner countries<br />

a) through enhanced ERA-WIDE projects including elements <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> IRSES (subprogramme<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Marie Curie in FP7)<br />

b) with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic or generic enabling functi<strong>on</strong>s for addressing global challenges<br />

(e.g. foresight <strong>on</strong> global challenges, social innovati<strong>on</strong> for global challenges,<br />

financial system’s observa<strong>to</strong>ry etc.)<br />

c) through a high leverage effect in terms <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> intra- and extra-European<br />

networking/outreach<br />

d) especially with partner countries with whom <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC has a S&T agreement and<br />

with developing countries, where it is crucial <strong>to</strong> streng<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>n <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

and pers<strong>on</strong>nel capacities<br />

50

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