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Draft Report of the Expert Group on International STI Cooperation to ...

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c) with a str<strong>on</strong>g jointly accessible and usable analytical back-up functi<strong>on</strong><br />

building <strong>on</strong> already existing knowledge (see secti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> indica<strong>to</strong>rs)<br />

d) with an ambiti<strong>on</strong> <strong>to</strong> establish coordinated pilot activities, which could be <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

structural or <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic nature (e.g. <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic working groups <strong>to</strong> coordinate <strong>STI</strong><br />

efforts; promoti<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> European research capacities)<br />

e) by including third partner countries case-by-case (variable geometry)<br />

f) with a str<strong>on</strong>g focus <strong>on</strong> global challenges<br />

g) financed by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> European Commissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

As regards <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> external policy dialogue support, benefits for MS should be better worked<br />

out and procedures should be developed <strong>to</strong> better resp<strong>on</strong>d <strong>to</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> needs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participants.<br />

The policy dialogue should involve policy makers and policy-delivery systems (not<br />

necessarily as partners but as participants in various activities), analytical intelligence<br />

providers and multiplica<strong>to</strong>rs from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Member States and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> internati<strong>on</strong>al partner<br />

countries. Outreach activities <strong>to</strong> o<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r stakeholders, measures <strong>to</strong> put <strong>STI</strong> in<strong>to</strong> practice and<br />

support for capacity building for <strong>STI</strong> at a strategic level (e.g. through joint S&T policy<br />

mix peer reviews), both at <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> side <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU MS and associated countries and third partner<br />

countries, should be a priority at several stages <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> such projects. Capacity building should<br />

be an element <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> joint efforts <strong>to</strong> address global challenges.<br />

In this c<strong>on</strong>text, <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> increasing attenti<strong>on</strong> by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU <strong>to</strong> address regi<strong>on</strong>s as a level (<strong>to</strong> better<br />

engage groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> countries in dialogues and cooperati<strong>on</strong>) deserves a comment. In line<br />

with a key argument in this <str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g>, priorities should be based <strong>on</strong> challenges and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>mes,<br />

while partner countries are seen as channels for implementati<strong>on</strong>. The EG does not see<br />

regi<strong>on</strong>s as channels for implementati<strong>on</strong> in this sense, but ra<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>r as potential mechanisms<br />

for dialogue <strong>to</strong> address framework c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s and include <strong>STI</strong> in wider political and<br />

diplomacy c<strong>on</strong>cerns. Approaching multiple countries for cooperati<strong>on</strong> within a given<br />

priority should give rise <strong>to</strong> (external) variable geometries with those that share those<br />

priorities.<br />

3) Support <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> implementati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> results <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> external S&T internati<strong>on</strong>alisati<strong>on</strong><br />

policy dialogue between <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC plus MS (variable geometry) and partner countries<br />

with whom <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EC has a S&T agreement with <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> aim <strong>to</strong> implement <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> jointly<br />

developed roadmaps<br />

a) in bilateral settings<br />

b) which facilitate a str<strong>on</strong>ger participati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> excellent researchers in HORIZON<br />

2020 projects AND <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> participati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> excellent researchers from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> EU in<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al programmes <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> partner countries through different instruments<br />

(<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic workshops, procedural advisory services, promoti<strong>on</strong> activities etc.)<br />

c) in principle across all HORIZON 2020 priorities (but in practice limited by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>matic or structural priorities agreed and stipulated by <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> S&T agreement<br />

under scrutiny)<br />

49

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