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2 ANTIQUE Cycles, from Vicious to Virtuous Antique Integrated Area Development (ANIAD) Program IN 2000 Antique was still one of the Philippines’ twenty poorest provinces. In 2002, it was removed from the list by the National Statistics Coordinating Board. And, in that same year, was upgraded from second class to third class province by the Department of Budget and Management. Cycle of Destruction A poverty threshold survey in 2000 showed that almost 60% of Antique’s 91,150 households were poor. In the uplands, which constitute 82% of the province’s total land area, the poor accounted for 33% of the 27,000 households. In the lowlands, agricultural productivity, and consequently the income of farmers, was very low. In the coastal areas, there was an urgent need for coastal resource management. Past neglect and abuse of upland resources—indiscriminate cutting of trees, slash-and-burn farming and mining—resulted in soil erosion and silting of rivers and seas. Productivity in lowland farms dropped due to decreased supply of water for irrigation. Significant portions of mangrove forests and coral reefs were smothered, inducing fishers to resort to desperate measures—dynamite, electric-rod and fine-mesh fishing. Strategic Intervention In 1991 the provincial government adopted the Antique Integrated Area Development (ANIAD) Program. ANIAD had three goals: (a) to reduce poverty incidence; (b) to contribute to people empowerment; and (c) to develop the biophysical and human resources of the province. 6
ANIAD was implemented in three phases: Phase I (1991-1994) focused on community organizing, lowland agricultural development, upland development and institutional development. Phase II (1994-1998) added gender sensitive community organizing, access and control of resources, sustainable productive use of resources and stronger institutional development. Phase III (1998-2003) strengthened sustainable crop and livestock industries, critical area protection and coastal resource management, with institutional development as a continuing component. Redemption In the uplands, the program developed around 2,000 hectares using sloping agricultural land technology (SALT). In the lowlands, microwatersheds and deep water impounding reservoirs were developed to provide irrigation to surrounding farms. Farmers are now able to plant twice a year, and in summer they plant vegetables. The reservoirs now also supply drinking water to farm animals grazing around them. In the coastal areas, marine sanctuaries were established, and fish wardens were deployed to implement fishery laws. Slowly the corals and mangroves grew healthier. Illegal fishing abated. Livelihood activities, such as seaweed culture and fish processing, increased. As a consequence, people’s income increased. Average annual income of fisherfolk increased from P11,000 in 1995 to P15,0000 in 2000. For the entire population, average annual income rose from P24,400 in 1990 to P39,600 in 2002. Other improvements recorded were: safe drinking water for almost all households (from only 27% in 1990); electricity (from 39% to 78%); toilets (96%, with 80% water-sealed); access to telephones and cellular phones (from 3% in 1990 to 68% in 2002); and increase in the number of appliances per household. Livelihood opportunities multiplied and production costs were reduced by 35% to 45%, land tenure of farmers improved, technical knowledge and skills of households were enhanced, along with improved skills, relationships and values of the populace. Sustaining Sustainability Many things still need to be done in terms of sustaining the programs within the existing designs and priorities. Other things beyond the Cycles, from Vicious to Virtuous 7
Page 2 and 3: Supported by the: GOP - UNDP Foster
Page 5 and 6: Contents Foreword Introduction vii
Page 7 and 8: Foreword IN THE midst of poverty, p
Page 9: Introduction EVER since the enactme
Page 14 and 15: Taking Up the Challenge When Raul B
Page 18 and 19: parameters of the present program d
Page 20 and 21: In 2003 the province started implem
Page 22 and 23: 4 TUGUEGARAO CITY Modernization by
Page 24 and 25: The improvements in agricultural pr
Page 26 and 27: a. Conduct of strategic planning is
Page 28 and 29: The first two goals pertain to the
Page 30 and 31: 6 NEGROS ORIENTAL Decentralizing De
Page 32: increased productivity and a change
Page 36 and 37: Savings is the Savior The BBP, as d
Page 38 and 39: The BBP and the formation of BFCs a
Page 40 and 41: Soon farmers started bringing their
Page 42 and 43: 9 CALAG-ITAN, HINUNANGAN, SOUTHERN
Page 44 and 45: A full 52% of the designated sanctu
Page 46 and 47: and informal settlers; (e) fighting
Page 48 and 49: 11 MAGSAYSAY, DAVAO DEL SUR Dynamic
Page 50 and 51: Alternative Sources of Income. Asid
Page 52 and 53: Transferability and Sustainability
Page 54 and 55: Within a year of operation, in 2004
Page 59 and 60: 13 PASAY CITY A Showcase for Philhe
Page 61 and 62: which benefit from the out-patient
Page 63 and 64: More Than Basic Services From April
Page 65 and 66: 15 CONCEPCION, ILOILO Of Mothers an
Page 67 and 68:
simplified but scientific methodolo
Page 69 and 70:
16 NEGROS ORIENTAL Healing the Heal
Page 71 and 72:
community based structures such as
Page 73 and 74:
17 ZAMBOANGA CITY Shutting the Back
Page 75 and 76:
Truly Participatory Indicators of p
Page 79 and 80:
18 BANI, PANGASINAN Habitat: From L
Page 81 and 82:
marker buoys and formulation of the
Page 83 and 84:
agro-industrial province”. This p
Page 85 and 86:
Spreading the Technology Ecotourism
Page 87 and 88:
The goal was to get the fishing com
Page 89 and 90:
21 CALBAYOG CITY Sharing Responsibi
Page 91 and 92:
encroachment in the declared fish s
Page 93 and 94:
includes guest hotels and cottages,
Page 97 and 98:
23 CARMONA, CAVITE For Pride and Pr
Page 99 and 100:
Management by Consensus Motivating
Page 101 and 102:
where biodegradable and non-biodegr
Page 103 and 104:
25 STA. BARBARA, ILOILO Too Much Ga
Page 105 and 106:
to leave behind their old, environm
Page 107 and 108:
Government Takes Action BALAK aimed
Page 109 and 110:
27 BATAAN How to Grow an ICM Progra
Page 111:
Sharing Success The UNDP/IMO/PEMSEA
Page 116 and 117:
With Billboards and Cellphones On g
Page 118 and 119:
29 QUEZON CITY A Sturdy Program, Li
Page 120 and 121:
The Rotary Club of Diliman supports
Page 122 and 123:
30 NUEVA VIZCAYA They Used to Have
Page 124 and 125:
31 TABOK, MANDAUE CITY Rebuilt and
Page 126 and 127:
With cooperation from the community
Page 128 and 129:
32 BULACAN Beyond Building Classroo
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the main program. With parents beco
Page 132 and 133:
33 NAGA CITY Reinventing Public Edu
Page 134 and 135:
A breakdown of the expected outcome
Page 136:
einvented school board. Partnership
Page 140 and 141:
private sector and government, poli
Page 142 and 143:
35 CAPOOCAN, LEYTE From Victims to
Page 144 and 145:
The program also led to increased a
Page 146 and 147:
36 DAVAO CITY By Right and By Law M
Page 148 and 149:
(IRR). Among the IRR’s features w
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completion. Reduction in child abus
Page 152 and 153:
38 ALICIA, ISABELA 2nd Class Munici
Page 154 and 155:
and their collaborative interaction
Page 156 and 157:
to: (a) promote a continuing proces
Page 158 and 159:
In Maitum the Katarungan Pambaranga
Page 160 and 161:
Organization and Training of Commun
Page 162 and 163:
Reduced incidence of VAW: Among the
Page 165 and 166:
Directory of Featured LGUs Alicia,
Page 167 and 168:
Program Manager: Bohol Ecotourism D
Page 169 and 170:
Cebu City Local Chief Executive Hon
Page 171 and 172:
Dumingag, Zamboanga del Sur Local C
Page 173 and 174:
Magsaysay, Davao del Sur Local Chie
Page 175 and 176:
Program Manager: Reinventing the Na
Page 177 and 178:
Quezon City Local Chief Executive H
Page 179:
Acknowledgment THIS compilation of
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