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baltic states and belarus real estate market review - Colliers

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Real Estate Market Review 2011 | Belarus Retail Market<br />

Rental rates<br />

* - asking rental rates (EUR/sqm/month) excluding VAT<br />

<strong>and</strong> operating expenses<br />

Source: <strong>Colliers</strong> International<br />

Area<br />

Rates*<br />

under 50 sqm 16 - 80<br />

50 - 100 sqm 14 - 65<br />

100 - 500 sqm 10 - 40<br />

more 500 sqm 8 - 18<br />

Shopping centres planned for completion in 2011<br />

*renovated DIY “Decorum”<br />

Source: <strong>Colliers</strong> International<br />

Name Address GLA, sqm Developer<br />

Avtovokzal Central'nyj Bobrujskaja St. 6 19,500 BNK Engineering<br />

Gippo Alibegova St./Rafieva St. 14,000 BelVillesden<br />

No name (2nd phase) Nemiga St. 9,900 Fart i V<br />

Europa (2nd phase) Surganova St. 57B 8,500 Rubirous Int.<br />

Beemart* Nezavisimosti Ave. 171 5,100 Stavkom<br />

Slavjanskij Nemiga St. 3 5,000 Parking<br />

No name Gamarnika St. 4,900 Lankorma<br />

Radio<strong>market</strong> Timirjazeva St. 4,500 TD Zhdanovichi<br />

Impuls (2nd phase) Very Horuzhej St. 2 4,300 Fart-Pljus<br />

Zebra Surganova St. 2,500 Laneks Pljus<br />

Total 78,200<br />

Distribution of retail space<br />

in Minsk by size<br />

Source: <strong>Colliers</strong> International<br />

2<br />

24<br />

22<br />

Number of Units<br />

Distribution of new<br />

projects’ area in Minsk<br />

that are planned for 2011<br />

Source: <strong>Colliers</strong> International<br />

2<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Number of Units<br />

10,000 <strong>and</strong> more sqm<br />

14.5%<br />

65.0%<br />

20.5%<br />

% GBA, sqm<br />

0 - 5,000 sqm 5,000 - 20,000 sqm<br />

20,000 <strong>and</strong> more sqm<br />

42.8%<br />

36.5%<br />

20.7%<br />

% GBA of Units<br />

0 - 5,000 sqm 5,000 - 10,000 sqm<br />

Therefore, risks of inflation were to be<br />

carried by owners of premises. To minimize<br />

inflation <strong>and</strong> other Belarusian currency risks,<br />

owners usually concluded short-term<br />

(11-month) contracts.<br />

The Decree also lays down rules for setting<br />

rental rates for state-owned administrative<br />

buildings <strong>and</strong> both state <strong>and</strong> private shopping<br />

centres. These rules prescribe the maximum<br />

profit of the lessor <strong>and</strong> expenses that may be<br />

covered by rent, such as depreciation costs,<br />

taxes <strong>and</strong> state fees, costs of shopping centre<br />

operation <strong>and</strong> maintenance.<br />

Rent rates in 2010 in the retail segment were<br />

relatively stable. Fluctuations of rent rates<br />

were mostly due to changes in the Euro rate<br />

against the currency of the lease - the<br />

Belarusian ruble. Another factor affecting the<br />

growth of rental rates are the strict laws that<br />

make it a necessity to justify <strong>and</strong> register<br />

new rates with the local municipality, <strong>and</strong><br />

restrictions on maximum profits.<br />

Face rental rates were reduced in Q1 2010.<br />

This trend was typical for shopping centres<br />

without concept that were vacant in 2009.<br />

In 2010, the total number of registered retail<br />

lease contracts decreased by 29 per cent<br />

compared with 2009. The reason is that 12<br />

months <strong>and</strong> longer lease contracts are liable<br />

to state registration <strong>and</strong> subjects of statics<br />

while owners prefer to conclude short-term<br />

leases (usually 11 months) due to increased<br />

currency risks. This situation is unfavourable<br />

for both lessor <strong>and</strong> lessee: for a lessor it<br />

becomes more difficult to forecast revenue<br />

from the lease <strong>and</strong> a lessee has no guarantee<br />

of renewal contract in the future.<br />

VACANCY<br />

Recovery of consumer activity, increase in<br />

turnover <strong>and</strong> new foreign br<strong>and</strong>s entering<br />

the <strong>market</strong> has had a positive impact on<br />

occupancy of retail properties. Decrease in<br />

vacancy rates has even been seen in<br />

conceptually weak objects that had vacancy<br />

as high as 40 - 50 per cent in 2009.<br />

A characterising feature of new constructions<br />

in 2010 is that more than 44 per cent of the<br />

total volume was built-to-suit projects. This<br />

means that it wasn’t necessary to search for<br />

tenants for the more than 22,000 square<br />

meters of retail space of new built-to-suit<br />

properties, which had a 100 per cent<br />

occupancy rate. However, 4 of 8 new<br />

shopping centres (49 per cent in area terms<br />

of newly commissioned objects) have no<br />

obvious anchor tenant. These new shopping<br />

centres, as a rule, have no consistent concept,<br />

<strong>and</strong> therefore face problems in attracting<br />

new tenants. This factor had a negative<br />

impact on the overall vacancy rate.<br />

The dem<strong>and</strong> in the pre-crisis period (up to<br />

2008) grew dramatically <strong>and</strong> allowed for<br />

absorption of new properties by tenants<br />

quickly.<br />

The major growth in vacancy appeared at the<br />

end of 2008 <strong>and</strong> in the beginning of 2009,<br />

caused by the appearance on the <strong>market</strong> of<br />

several new shopping centres. The presence<br />

of a number of objects currently under<br />

construction implies that vacancy can grow<br />

after the completion in 2011.<br />

A very limited amount of new speculatve<br />

retail facilities available for lease appeared in<br />

CONTACTS: ANDREY PAVLYSHKO - a.pavlyshko@colliers.by l ANDREY ALESHKIN - a.aleshkin@colliers.by<br />

<strong>Colliers</strong> International | p. 85

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