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baltic states and belarus real estate market review - Colliers

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Real Estate Market Review 2011 | Latvia Office Market<br />

Dynamics of Vacancy Rates<br />

in Riga<br />

45%<br />

40%<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

Jan 2006<br />

Jan 2007<br />

Jan 2008<br />

Jan 2009<br />

Class A Class B Total<br />

Jan 2010<br />

Jan 2011<br />

Vacancy Rates <strong>and</strong> Trends in<br />

Riga<br />

- slight decrease<br />

Class<br />

Rates in Trends<br />

2010 for 2011<br />

Class A 5.8% <br />

Class B1 31.0% <br />

Class B2 34.0% <br />

VACANCY RATEs<br />

Due to virtually no growth in office stock in<br />

2010, combined with an improving overall<br />

economic environment in Latvia, which<br />

normally drives dem<strong>and</strong> for office stock, the<br />

total vacancy rate in the <strong>market</strong> has declined.<br />

The office vacancy rate was 26.6 per cent as<br />

at January 2011 compared to 36.9 per cent<br />

12 months earlier. Consequently, total vacant<br />

office supply has decreased from 128,000<br />

sqm in the beginning of 2010 to 99,000 sqm<br />

at the year-end, which is a 23 per cent<br />

decrease or reduction of almost 30,000 sqm<br />

of office premises.<br />

The take up was mostly driven by exp<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

companies <strong>and</strong> moving to better quality<br />

premises from C class offices <strong>and</strong> residential<br />

properties. A number of new international<br />

companies has also entered the <strong>market</strong> in<br />

2010. One example is where <strong>Colliers</strong><br />

International represented the interests of the<br />

tenant, a chemical <strong>and</strong> materials company,<br />

namely Cytec that has leased premises in the<br />

Europa Business Centre.<br />

Tendencies AND FORECASTS<br />

◊<br />

The economic recession of Latvia that<br />

has started in 2008 has increased the<br />

competitive advantage of Riga for<br />

relocation or establishment of back<br />

offices, call centers, <strong>and</strong> shared service<br />

functions of international companies.<br />

With relatively low <strong>real</strong> <strong>estate</strong> costs,<br />

together with lower salaries <strong>and</strong> an<br />

educated workforce, Riga is emerging<br />

as one of the most attractive cities in the<br />

EU. Companies have explored this<br />

opportunity <strong>and</strong> many have entered<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

◊<br />

Latvian <strong>market</strong> in 2010. It is anticipated<br />

that this tendency will continue in the<br />

next couple of years.<br />

Several large office deals took place in<br />

2010 in the Riga office <strong>market</strong>. Large<br />

companies have chosen to use a<br />

favorable situation for tenants <strong>and</strong> were<br />

able to sign long-term lease agreements<br />

with l<strong>and</strong>lords at favorable terms <strong>and</strong><br />

conditions. As vacant stock will be<br />

gradually absorbed by the <strong>market</strong>, the<br />

number of such favorable opportunities<br />

will become limited.<br />

The vacancy rate in the Riga office<br />

<strong>market</strong> has dropped from 36.9 per cent<br />

to 26.6 per cent during 2010. In the<br />

case that the economy will continue to<br />

recover at the same pace, then vacant<br />

stock will continue to be absorbed<br />

within two-three years <strong>and</strong> vacancy<br />

rates will reach long-term sustainable<br />

levels.<br />

Regarding rental rates, as predicted,<br />

they were stable during 2010 <strong>and</strong> are<br />

expected to stay this way throughout<br />

2011.<br />

A significant increase in supply is not<br />

forecasted in 2011. Several office<br />

centers are “frozen” <strong>and</strong> may be<br />

resumed in 2011. There is expected to<br />

be limited development, but no<br />

significant increase in office stock is<br />

forecasted within next 2 years.<br />

A balance in the office <strong>market</strong> supply<br />

<strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong> can be sustained in next<br />

two-three years when there will be a<br />

right time for adding new office supply<br />

to the stock.<br />

CONTACTS: DENISS KAIRANS - d.kairans@colliers.lv l MARIJA KAPELKA - m.kapelka@colliers.lv<br />

<strong>Colliers</strong> International | p. 9

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