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Vol 3 - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Manor of <strong>Lackham</strong> <strong>Vol</strong> 3 : The Montagu family<br />

Henry Montagu and that James had agreed that he would not take<br />

advantage of the deed and had refused to deliver up the deed to Edward.<br />

In 1654 James issued a petition to the supreme authority of Parliament of<br />

the Commonwealth of England' asking for ‘relief from vexatious suits to<br />

which he was, as he alleged, subjected by the earl’. Reference is made in<br />

James’ petition to “'that most destructive statute to your petitioner anno<br />

32 h 8” 189 . Why this statute was unhelpful to James is unclear as it would<br />

seem to be the act that allowed Henry to give land to anyone other than<br />

Edward 190 . At the foot of the petition is a note by Lisle Long, which says<br />

that it is “his higness' pleasure 191 that the earl should be made acquainted<br />

with the petition and desired to return what answer thereunto he judges<br />

meet within some convenient time” 192 . The answer given, and the result of<br />

the petition, is unknown.<br />

It is possible, although not certain, that the problem late in James’ life –<br />

in 1664, only a year before his death – are related to this dispute, but<br />

again this is unclear. Whether it was or not, in 1664 James was detained<br />

in the King’s Bench prison. It is not certain why he was there; he seemed<br />

to think that it was to do with an allegation that he would not live with his<br />

189 Chronological Table and Index of the statutes 3rd ed 1874 p46 32 hen 8 1540 c1<br />

Wills<br />

190 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statute_of_Wills<br />

The Statute of Wills (32 Hen. 8, c. 1 - enacted in 1540) was an Act of the Parliament of<br />

England. It made it possible, for the first time in English history, for landholders to<br />

determine who would inherit their land upon their death by permitting bequest by will.<br />

Prior to the enactment of this statute, land could be passed by descent only if and when<br />

the landholder had competent living relatives who survived him, and it was subject to<br />

the harsh rules of primogeniture. When a landholder died without any living relatives,<br />

his land would escheat to the Crown. The statute was something of a political<br />

compromise between Henry VIII and English landowners, who were growing increasingly<br />

frustrated with primogeniture and royal control of land.<br />

191 Note that, as this was in 1654, “his highness’ “ was the Lord Protector, Oliver<br />

Cromwell<br />

192 Huntingdon archives 2091/625<br />

51

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