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Vol 3 - Lackham Countryside Centre

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The Manor of <strong>Lackham</strong> <strong>Vol</strong> 3 : The Montagu family<br />

writing to Williamson when he was secretary to the Secretary of State<br />

Henry Bennet<br />

James and Diana had three sons; Edward 239 , James 240 and Antonie 241<br />

and two daughters called Elizabeth (the first died aged five, and<br />

possibly two others called Diana and Jane)<br />

When James II died his son Edward inherited aged 4 242 . He appears in<br />

the records first in connection with the care of the poor locally.<br />

Under an Act of 1601 overseers of the poor set to work children whose<br />

parents were not able to maintain them or, with the assent of two<br />

Justices, to apprentice such children. The term was to end at 24 years<br />

of age for boys and 21 for females. By 1688 Lacock had developed a<br />

system whereby every ratepayer had responsibility for looking after<br />

apprentice children, the number assigned was fixed in proportion to<br />

their rateable value. In 1688 it is recorded that “Mr Montagu took<br />

George Wastfield and Anne Shewring 243 ”.<br />

Edward studied at Christ’s College, Oxford, matriculating aged 18, in<br />

July 1690 244 and was MP for Chippenham in 1698 245 . His biography in<br />

the “History of Parliament” gives useful details about him, not least that<br />

239 LPR son of James Montagu and Diana his wife bap 18/6/1672<br />

240 LPR son of James Montagu and Diana his wife bap 31/1/1674<br />

241 LPR son of James Montagu and Diana his wife bap 29/4/1676<br />

242 therefore born 1672, as in the footnote three aboe<br />

243 Hinton FH (1940) The Relief of the Poor of Lacock 1583-1834 WAM vol XIX no<br />

CLXIII p183, this would have made Edward 16 at the time<br />

244 Alumni Oxiensis 1500 – 1714 vol 3<br />

245 Goldney (1889) Records of Chippenham p333<br />

62

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